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Gold crystallises into face-centred cubic cells. The edge length of a unit cell is 4.08 × 10–8 cm. Calculate the density of gold. [Molar mass of gold = 197 g mol–1]
Concept: Cubic System
Define boiling point
Concept: Types of Solutions
Derive van’t Hoff general solution equation
Concept: Abnormal Molar Masses
What is the effect of temperature on solubility of a gas in a liquid?
Concept: Solubility > Solubility of a Gas in a Liquid
Define van’t Hoff factor.
Concept: Abnormal Molar Masses
Derive the relationship between relative lowering of vapour pressure and molar mass of nonvolatile solute.
Concept: Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass > Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure
Write two differences between an ideal solution and a non-ideal solution.
Concept: Types of Solutions
Write two differences between an ideal solution and a non-ideal solution.
Concept: Types of Solutions
Calculate the freezing point of the solution when 31 g of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) is dissolved in 500 g of water.
(Kf for water = 1.86 K kg mol–1)
Concept: Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass > Depression of Freezing Point
Define osmotic pressure.
Concept: Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass > Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure
Define osmotic pressure.
Concept: Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass > Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure
Define the following term:
isotonic solution
Concept: Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass > Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure
Define the following term:
isotonic solution
Concept: Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass > Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure
The units of Henry’s law constant are ______.
Concept: Solubility
The colligative properties of solutions _______.
Concept: Colligative Properties of Nonelectrolyte Solutions
Distinguish between ideal and non-ideal solutions.
Concept: Vapour Pressure of Solutions of Liquids in Liquids
Explain the osmotic pressure of a solution with the help of a thistle tube.
Concept: Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass > Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure
Explain the osmotic pressure of a solution with the help of a thistle tube.
Concept: Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass > Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure