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Balbharati solutions for Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 5 - Reconstitution of Partnership (Death of Partner) [Latest edition]

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Balbharati solutions for Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 5 - Reconstitution of Partnership (Death of Partner) - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 5: Reconstitution of Partnership (Death of Partner)

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 5 of Maharashtra State Board Balbharati for Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board.


Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions)Exercise 5.2 (Practical Problems)
Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) [Pages 200 - 201]

Balbharati solutions for Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board 5 Reconstitution of Partnership (Death of Partner) Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) [Pages 200 - 201]

Select the most appropriate answer from the alternative given below and rewrite the sentences.

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. A. 1. | Page 200

Benefit Ratio is the Ratio in which ______.

  • The old partner gain on the admission of a new partner

  • The Goodwill of a new partner on admission is credited to old partners

  • The continuing partner's benefits on retirement or death of a partner

  • All partners are benefited

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. A. 2. | Page 200

The ratio by which existing partners are benefited ________.

  •  Gain Ratio

  • Sacrifice Ratio

  • Profit Ratio

  • Capital Ratio

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. A. 3. | Page 200

Profit and Loss Suspense Account is shown in the new Balance Sheet on __________ side.

  • Debit

  • Credit

  • Asset

  • Liabilities

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. A. 4. | Page 200

Death is a compulsory ______.

  • Dissolution

  • Admission

  • Retirement

  • Winding-up

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. A. 5. | Page 201

The balance on the capital account of partners, on his death, is transferred to __________ account.

  • Relatives

  • Legal Heir’s loan/Executors loan

  • Partner's capital

  • Partners Loan

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. B. 1. | Page 201

Write a word, term, phrase, which can substitute the following statement.

Excess of credit side over the debit side of profit and loss adjustment account.

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. B. 2. | Page 201

Write a word, term, phrase, which can substitute the following statement.

A Person who represents the deceased partner on the death of the Partner.

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. B. 3. | Page 201

Write a word, term, phrase, which can substitute the following statement.

Accumulated past profit kept in the form of reserve.

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. B. 4. | Page 201

Write a word, term, phrase, which can substitute the following statement.

The Partner who died.

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. B. 5. | Page 201

Write a word, term, phrase, which can substitute the following statement.

The proportion in which the continuing partners benefit due to the death of a partner.

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. C. 1. | Page 201

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason.

A deceased partner is not entitled to the Goodwill of the firm.

  • True

  • False

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. C. 2. | Page 201

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason.

A deceased partner is entitled to his share of General Reserve.

  • True

  • False

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. C. 3. | Page 201

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason.

If Goodwill is written off a deceased partner’s capital account is debited.

  • True

  • False

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. C. 4. | Page 201

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason.

After the death of a partner, the entire amount due to the deceased partner is paid to the legal representative of the deceased partner.

  • True

  • False

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. C. 5. | Page 201

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason.

For recording the Profit or Loss up to the date of death, Profit and Loss Appropriation Account is operated.

  • True

  • False

Fill in the blanks and rewrite the following sentences.

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. D. 1. | Page 201

Deceased partner’s executor's account is shown on the ___________ side of the Balance Sheet.

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. D. 2. | Page 201

On the death of a partner, a ratio in which the continuing partners get more share of profits in future is called as _________ ratio.

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. D. 3. | Page 201

Deceased partners share of profit up to the death is shown on ____________ side of Balance Sheet.

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. D. 4. | Page 201

Benefit ratio = New Ratio __________.

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. D. 5. | Page 201

When Goodwill is raised at its full value and it is written off __________ account is to be credited.

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. E. 1. | Page 201

Answer in one sentence only.

What is the gain ratio?

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. E. 2. | Page 201

Answer in one sentence only.

In which ratio General Reserve is distributed on death of a partner?

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. E. 3. | Page 201

Answer in one sentence only.

To whom you distribute General Reserve on the death of a partner?

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. E. 4. | Page 201

Answer in one sentence only.

How the death of a partner is a compulsory retirement?

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions) | Q 1. E. 5. | Page 201

Answer in one sentence only.

To which account Profit is to be transferred upto the date of his death?

Exercise 5.2 (Practical Problems) [Pages 202 - 204]

Balbharati solutions for Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board 5 Reconstitution of Partnership (Death of Partner) Exercise 5.2 (Practical Problems) [Pages 202 - 204]

Exercise 5.2 (Practical Problems) | Q 1. | Page 202

Rajesh, Rakesh, and Mahesh were equal Partner on 31st March 2019. Their Balance Sheet was as follows 31st March 2019.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019
Liabilities Amount ₹ Assets Amount ₹
Capital Account :   Land and Building 4,00,000
Rajesh 5,00,000 Furniture 3,00,000
Rakesh 2,00,000 Debtors 3,00,000
Mahesh 2,00,000 Stock 1,00,000
Sundry creditors 90,000 Cash 1,00,000
Bills Payable 60,000    
Bank loan 1,50,000    
  12,00,000   12,00,000

Mr. Rajesh died on 30th June 2019 and the following adjustment were agreed as

1) Furniture was to be adjusted to its market price of 3,40,000

2) Land and Building was to be depreciated by 10%

3) Provide R.D.D 5% on debtors

4) The Profit up to the date of death of Mr. Rajesh is to be calculated on the basis of last years profit which was ₹1,80,000

Prepare:
1) Profit and Loss adjustment A/c
2) Partners capital account
3) Balance sheet of the continuing firm

Exercise 5.2 (Practical Problems) | Q 2. | Page 202

Rahul, Rohit, and Ramesh are in a business sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2: 1 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2017 was as follows.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2017
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital Account:   Debtors 1,00,000  
Rahul 2,20,000 Less: R.D.D. 10,000 90,000
Rohit 2,10,000 Plant and Machinery 85,000
Ramesh 2,40,000 Investment 3,50,000
Creditors 80,000 Motor lorry 1,00,000
Bills Payable 7,000 Building 80,000
General Reserve 96,000 Bank 1,48,000
  8,53,000   8,53,000

On 1st October 2017, Ramesh died and the Partnership deed provided that

  1. R.D.D. was maintained at 5% on Debtors
  2. Plant and Machinery and Investment were valued at ₹ 80,000 and ₹ 4,10,000 respectively.
  3. Of the creditors, an item of ₹ 6000 was no longer a liability and hence was properly adjusted.
  4. Profit for 2017-18 was estimated at ₹ 120,000 and Ramesh share in it up to the date of his death was given to him.
  5. Goodwill of the Firm was valued at two times the average profit of the last five years. Which were 
    2012-13 ₹ 1,80,000
    2013-14 ₹ 2,00,000
    2014-15 ₹ 2,50,000
    2015-16 ₹ 1,50,000
    2016-17 ₹ 1,20,000
    Ramesh share in it was to be given to him
  6. Salary 5,000 p.m. was payable to him
  7. Interest on capital at 5% i.e. was payable and on Drawings ₹ 2000 were charged.
  8. Drawings made by Ramesh up to September 2017 were ₹ 5,000 p.m.

Prepare Ramesh’s Capital A/c showing the amount payable to his executors
Give Working of Profit and Goodwill
Ramesh’s executors loan A/c ₹ 3,41,000

Exercise 5.2 (Practical Problems) | Q 3. | Page 203

Ram, Madhav, and Keshav are partners sharing Profit and Losses in the ratio 5:3:2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018 was as follows.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2018
Liabilities Amount ₹  Assets Amount ₹  
General Reserve 25,000 Goodwill 50,000
Creditors 1,00,000 Loose Tools 50,000
Unpaid Rent 25,000 Debtor 1,50,000
Capital Accounts - Live Stock 1,00,000
Ram 100000 Cash 25,000
Madhav 75000    
Keshav 50000    
  3,75,000   3,75,000

Keshav died on 31st July 2018 and the following Adjustment were agreed by as per partnership deed.

1. Creditors have increased by 10,000

2. Goodwill is to be calculated at 2 years purchase of average profits of 5 years.

3. The Profits of the preceding 5 years was

2013-14 ₹ 90,000
2014-15 ₹ 1,00,000
2015-16 ₹ 60,000
2016-17 ₹ 50,000
2017-18 ₹ 50,000 (Loss)

Keshav's share in it was to be given to him.

4. Loose Tools and livestock were valued at ₹ 80,000 and ₹ 1,20,000 respectively

5. R.D.D. was maintained at ₹ 10,000

6. Commission's ₹ 2000 p.m. was payable to Keshav Profit for 2018 -19 was estimated at ₹ 45000 and Keshav's share in it up to the date of his death was given to him.

Prepare

Revaluation A/c, Keshav’s capital A/c showing the amount payable to his executors.

Exercise 5.2 (Practical Problems) | Q 4. | Page 204

Virendra, Devendra, and Narendra were partners sharing Profit and Losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019 was as follows.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019
Liabilities Amount ₹ Assets Amount ₹
Bank Loan 25,000 Furniture 50,000
Creditors 20,000 Land & Building 50,000
Bills Payable 5,000 Motor Car 20,000
Reserve Fund 30,000 Sundry Debtors 50,000
Capital Account:   Bills Receivable 20,000
Virendra 90,000 Investments 50,000
Devendra 60,000 Cash at Bank 20,000
Narendra 30,000    
  2,60,000   2,60,000

Mr. Virendra died on 31st August 2019 and the Partnership deed provided that. That the event of the death of Mr. Virendra his executors be entitled to be paid out.

1. The capital to his credit at the date of death.

2. His proportion of Reserve at the date of the last Balance sheet.

3. His proportion of Profits to date of death based on the average profits of the last four years.

4. His share of Goodwill should be calculated at two years purchase of the profits of the last four years for the year ended 31st March were as follows -

2016 ₹ 40,000
2017 ₹  60,000
2018 ₹ 70,000
2019 ₹ 30,000

5. Mr. Virendra has drawn ₹ 3000 p.m. to date of death, There is no increase and Decrease the value of assets and liabilities.

Prepare Mr. Virendras Executors A/c

Exercise 5.2 (Practical Problems) | Q 5. | Page 204

The Balance Sheet of Sohan, Rohan and Mohan who were sharing profits and Losses in the ratio of 3:2:1 as follows.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Bank Overdraft 18,000 Bank 48,000
Creditors 85,000 Debtors 30,000
Bills payable 40,000 Land and Building 40,000
Bank Loan 1,50,000 Machinery 80,000
General Reserve 27,000 Investments 40,000
Capital Account:   Computers 40,000
Sohan 20,000 Stock 90,000
Rohan 20,000 Patents 12,000
Mohan 20,000    
  3,80,000   3,80,000

Mr. Rohan died on 1st October 2019 and the following adjustments were made.

  1. Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 30,000.
  2. Land and Building and Machinery were found to be undervalued by 20%.
  3. Investments are valued at ₹ 60,000
  4. Stock to be undervalued by ₹ 5000 and a provision of 10% as debtors were required.
  5. Patents were valueless.
  6. Mr. Rohan was entitled to share in profits up to the date of death and it was decided that he may be allowed to retain his drawings as his share of profit. Rohan’s drawings till the date of death was ₹ 25000.

Prepare Partners' capital accounts.

Solutions for 5: Reconstitution of Partnership (Death of Partner)

Exercise 5.1 (Objective Questions)Exercise 5.2 (Practical Problems)
Balbharati solutions for Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 5 - Reconstitution of Partnership (Death of Partner) - Shaalaa.com

Balbharati solutions for Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board chapter 5 - Reconstitution of Partnership (Death of Partner)

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