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Concept of ICT

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Topics

  • Introduction to ICT
    • Concept of ICT
    • Concept of ICT
    • Evolution of Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
    • Why Information and Communication Technology (ICT)?
    • Application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
  • Creating Textual Communication
    • Introduction to Word Processor
    • Keyboard
    • Libreoffice
    • Creating a New Document
    • Formatting the Page
    • Saving a File
    • Closing a Document
    • Opening an Existing Document
    • Text Editing and Formatting
    • Paragraph Formatting
    • Grammar and Spell Check
    • Find and Replace
    • Copy, Cut and Paste
    • Inserting Tables
    • Formatting Table
    • Inserting a Picture or Image
    • Working with Headers and Footers
    • Page Preview, Setting the Printer and Printing a Document
  • Creating Visual Communication
    • Visual Communication
    • Introducing Graphics Editor
    • Opening an Image
    • Cropping an Image
    • Layering an Image
    • Flipping an Image
    • Rotating an Image
    • Scaling an Image
    • Brightening an Image
    • Reflecting an Image
    • Placing Text in a Frame
    • Removing Unwanted Text
    • Creating a Collage
  • Creating Audio-Video Communication
    • Multimedia
    • Components of Multimedia
    • Introduction to Audio Editing
    • Creating an Audio Resource
    • Removing Noise from the Audio Recording
    • Editing an Existing Audio File
    • Import Audio Files into Audacity
    • Mixing of Tracks
    • Export Audio Clips to Various Formats
    • Video Editing
    • Introduction About Video Editor
    • Importing Files
    • Adding Images on the Timeline
    • Adding Sound to the Timeline
    • Project Preview
    • Save the Project
    • Export the Project
  • Presenting Ideas
    • Presentation Software - Meaning
    • Impress
    • Choosing the Slide Layout
    • Adding Title Slide
    • Adding Text Content
    • Inserting a Picture or Image
    • Animating the Image
    • Slide Transition
    • Inserting Audio and Video
    • Navigating in Slide Show
    • Slide Sorter View
    • Exporting to PDF
  • Getting Connected: Internet
    • Necessity of Internet
    • Internet and WWW
    • Web Browser
    • Search Engine
    • ICT tools in identification
    • Safe Surfing on Internet
    • Email
    • Create an Email Account
    • Composing and Sending Email
    • Attaching a Document
    • Inbox
    • Precaution While Handling Email
  • Safety and Security in the Cyber World
    • Cyber World
    • Cyber Crimes
    • Precaution While Handling Email
    • Social Networking
    • Identity Theft
    • Cyber Bullying
  • Fun with Logic
    • Introduction to Fun with Logic
    • Steps to Complete a Task
    • Scratch
    • Building Script for Specific Path
    • Creating Animated Story Using Scratch
    • Types of Instructions
  • Introduction
  • Devices Used in ICT
  • Significance of ICT

Introduction:

Information Communication Technology (ICT) refers to the use of communication devices, tools, and systems to produce, communicate, save, and manage information efficiently. It plays a key role in modern life by enabling the sharing and management of information on an unprecedented scale. The rapid growth of information due to advances in science and technology has made ICT essential for staying up to date with evolving knowledge. Ignoring this explosion of information can lead to outdated knowledge and hinder progress.

Devices Used in ICT:

  1. Communication Devices: Devices like telephones, mobile phones, and computers enable the transfer of information through conversations, messages, or emails. For example, a telephone is used for real-time verbal communication, while smartphones combine messaging, voice calls, and video calls.
  2. Information Producing Devices: Tools like cameras, scanners, and computers are used to generate and process information. For example, a camera produces visual information in the form of photos or videos, and a scanner converts printed documents into digital formats.
  3. Information Storage Devices: Devices such as hard drives, USB drives, CDs, and cloud storage platforms help in saving and storing large volumes of data. For example, hard drives store data permanently, while cloud storage services like Google Drive allow access to stored data from anywhere.
  4. Information Management Devices: Computers, servers, and software systems organise and manage information effectively. For example, database management systems (DBMS) classify and retrieve data for businesses, schools, and organisations.
  5. Classifying Information Devices: ICT tools such as spreadsheets, data analytics software, and AI systems help classify and organise information into meaningful categories. For example, software like Excel organises data into tables, while AI tools analyse and classify complex information quickly.
  6. Information Sharing Platforms: Devices connected to the internet allow the sharing of information via platforms like email, social media, and websites. For example, social media applications like WhatsApp, Facebook, and Zoom allow people to share text, audio, video, and images.

Significance of ICT:

  1. Enhanced Communication: ICT makes communication faster, more reliable, and accessible across the world.
  2. Efficient Information Management: Large amounts of data can be saved, classified, and retrieved effortlessly using ICT tools.
  3. Improved Learning and Knowledge Sharing: ICT enables access to educational resources, research data, and global knowledge through online platforms.
  4. Real-Time Access: Devices like mobile phones and computers provide instant access to information and communication services.
  5. Facilitates Growth: ICT is vital for businesses, education, healthcare, and governance, contributing to economic and social progress.
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