हिंदी

200 cm3 of hydrogen and 150 cm3 of oxygen are mixed and ignited, as per the following reaction, 2HA2+OA2⟶2HA2O What volume of oxygen remains unreacted? - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

200 cm3 of hydrogen and 150 cm3 of oxygen are mixed and ignited, as per the following reaction,

\[\ce{2H2 + O2  → 2H2O}\]

What volume of oxygen remains unreacted?

संख्यात्मक

उत्तर

\[\ce{2H2 + O2  → 2H2O}\]

2 V        1V          2V

From the equation, 2V of hydrogen reacts with 1V of oxygen

so 200cm3 of Hydrogen reacts with = `200/2`

= 100 cm3

Hence, the unreacted oxygen is 150 −100 = 50cmof oxygen.

shaalaa.com
Numerical Problems of Chemical Equation
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Mole concept and Stoichiometry - Exercise 5A [पृष्ठ ७५]

APPEARS IN

सेलिना Concise Chemistry [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 5 Mole concept and Stoichiometry
Exercise 5A | Q 4.2 | पृष्ठ ७५

संबंधित प्रश्न

Oxygen oxidises ethyne to carbon dioxide and water as shown by the equation:

\[\ce{2C2H2 + 5O2 -> 4CO2 + 2H2O}\]

What volume of ethyne gas at STP required to produce 8.4 dm3 of carbon dioxide at STP?

[H = 1, C = 12, O = 16]


If the hydrogen sample contains N molecules, how many molecules are present in oxygen sample?


LPG stands for liquefied petroleum gas. Varieties of LPG are marketed including a mixture of propane (60%) and butane (40%). If 10 litres of this mixture is burnt, find the total volume of carbon dioxide gas added to the atmosphere. Combustion reaction can be represented as:

\[\ce{C3H8_{(g)} + 5O2_{(g)} -> 3CO2_{(g)} + 4H2O_{(g)}}\]

\[\ce{2C4H10_{(g)} + 13O2_{(g)} -> 8CO2_{(g)} + 10H2O_{(g)}}\]


O2 is evolved by heating KCIO3 using MnO2 as a catalyst.
\[\ce{2KCI3 ->[MnO2] 2KCl + 3O2}\]

  1. Calculate the mass of KClO3 required to produce 6.72 litres of O2 at STP. [atomic masses of K = 39, Cl = 35.5, O = 16].
  2. Calculate the number of moles of oxygen present in the above volume and also the number of molecules.
  3. Calculate the volume occupied by 0.01 mole of CO2 at STP.

Define atomicity of a gas. State the atomicity of Hydrogen, Phosphorus and Sulphur.


Calculate the percentage of phosphorus in Calcium hydrogen phosphate Ca(H2PO4)2


Solid ammonium dichromate decomposes as :

\[\ce{(NH4)2Cr2O7 -> N2 + Cr2O3 + 4H2O}\]

If 63 g of ammonium dichromate decomposes. Calculate calculate the mass of chromium (III) oxide formed at the same time.


What volume of oxygen is required to burn completely a mixture of 22.4 dm3 of methane and 11.2 dm3 of hydrogen into carbon dioxide and steam?

\[\ce{CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O}\]

\[\ce{2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O}\]


1.56 g of sodium peroxide reacts with water according to the following equation:

\[\ce{2Na2O2 + 2H2O -> 4NaOH + O2}\]

Calculate the volume of oxygen liberated at STP.


Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia.

\[\ce{N2_{(g)} + 3H2_{(g)}-> 2NH3_{(g)}}\]

If 1000g of H2 reacts with 2000g of N2.

Calculate the mass of ammonia (NH3) that will be formed.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×