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250 apples of a box were weighed and the distribution of masses of the apples is given in the following table: Mass (in grams) 80 – 100 100 – 120 120 – 140 140 – 160 160 – 180 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

250 apples of a box were weighed and the distribution of masses of the apples is given in the following table:

Mass
(in grams)
80 – 100 100 – 120 120 – 140 140 – 160 160 – 180
Number of
apples
20 60 70 x 60

Find the modal mass of the apples.

योग

उत्तर

Mode = `l + (f_1 - f_0)/(2f_1 - f_0 - f_2) xx h`  ...(1)

Where l = lower class limit of modal class = 12

Modal class is (120 – 140), Since it consists highest frequency

∴ l = 120

h = class size = 20

f1 = frequency of modal class = 70

f0 = frequency of class preceding the modal class = 60

f2 = frequency of class succeeding the modal class = 40

On putting these values in (1), we get

Modal mass or mode

= `120 + ((70 - 60)/(2 xx 70 - 60 - 40)) xx 20`

= `120 + 10/40 xx 20`

= `120 + 10/2`

= 120 + 5

= 125

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2022-2023 (March) Standard - Outside Delhi Set 1

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