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प्रश्न
A bill was drawn on 14th April for ₹ 7,000 and was discounted on 6th July at 5% p.a. The Banker paid ₹ 6,930 for the bill. Find the period of the bill.
उत्तर
Face value (F.V.) = 7,000
Cash value (C.V.) = 6,930
Banker’s discount (B.D.) = F.V. – C.V.
= 7,000 – 6,930
= 70
Date of drawing bill = 14th April
Date of discounting bill = 6th July
We know that,
Banker’s discount =`("F.V." xx "n"/365 xx "r")/100`
∴ `70 = (7,000 xx "n"/365 xx 5)/100`
∴ n = `(70 xx 100 xx 365)/(7000 xx 5)`
∴ n = 73
To calculate period of bill, we have to calculate 73 days from date of bill discounting.
July | August | September | Total |
25 | 31 | 17 | 73 days |
∴ Legal due date = 17th September
∴ Nominal due date = 17 – 3 = 14th September
Date of drawing bill = 14th April.
∴ Period of bill from drawing date is of 5 months.
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Solution: Banker’s Discount
B.D.= F.V. − C.V. = 8,000 −7,680 = ₹ 320
Date of drawing = 5th January 2019
Period = 8 months
Nominal due date = `square`
Legal due date = `square`
B.D. = Interest on F.V. for n at 10% p.a.
∴ B.D. = `("F.V." xx "n"/365 xx "r")/100`
∴ 320 = `(8000 xx "n"/365 xx 10)/100`
∴ n = `square` days
April | May | June | July | Aug | Sep | Total |
15 | 31 | 30 | 31 | 31 | `square` | `square` |
∴ Date of discounting is `square`
The banker’s discount is also called true discount.