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A bill was drawn on 14th April for ₹ 7,000 and was discounted on 6th July at 5% p.a. The Banker paid ₹ 6,930 for the bill. Find the period of the bill. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

A bill was drawn on 14th April for ₹ 7,000 and was discounted on 6th July at 5% p.a. The Banker paid ₹ 6,930 for the bill. Find the period of the bill.

योग

उत्तर

Face value (F.V.) = 7,000

Cash value (C.V.) = 6,930

Banker’s discount (B.D.) = F.V. – C.V.

= 7,000 – 6,930

= 70

Date of drawing bill = 14th April

Date of discounting bill = 6th July

We know that,

Banker’s discount =`("F.V." xx "n"/365 xx "r")/100`

∴ `70 = (7,000 xx "n"/365 xx 5)/100`

∴ n = `(70 xx 100 xx 365)/(7000 xx 5)`

∴ n = 73

To calculate period of bill, we have to calculate 73 days from date of bill discounting.

July August September Total
25 31 17 73 days

∴ Legal due date = 17th September

∴ Nominal due date = 17 – 3 = 14th September

Date of drawing bill = 14th April. 

∴ Period of bill from drawing date is of 5 months.

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अध्याय 1: Commission, Brokerage and Discount - Exercise 1.2 [पृष्ठ ११]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Commerce) [English] 12 Standard HSC Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 1 Commission, Brokerage and Discount
Exercise 1.2 | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ११

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Solution: Banker’s Discount

B.D.= F.V. − C.V. = 8,000 −7,680 = ₹ 320

Date of drawing = 5th January 2019

Period = 8 months

Nominal due date = `square`

Legal due date = `square`

B.D. = Interest on F.V. for n at 10% p.a.

∴ B.D. = `("F.V." xx "n"/365 xx "r")/100`

∴ 320 = `(8000 xx "n"/365 xx 10)/100`

∴ n = `square` days

April May June July Aug Sep Total
15 31 30 31 31 `square` `square`

∴ Date of discounting is `square`


The banker’s discount is also called true discount.


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