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A motorboat whose speed is 9 km/hr in still water, goes 15 km downstream and comes back in a total time of 3 hours 45 minutes. Find the speed of the stream. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

A motorboat whose speed is 9 km/hr in still water, goes 15 km downstream and comes back in a total time of 3 hours 45 minutes. Find the speed of the stream. 

उत्तर

Let the speed of the stream be x km/hr. 

∴Downstream speed=`(9+x)`km/hr 

Upstream speed =`(9-x)`km/hr 

Distance covered downstream = Distance covered upstream = 15 km 

Total time taken = 3hours 45 minutes=`(3+45/60)`minutes =`225/60`minutes=`15/4` minutes 

∴ `15/((9+x))+15/((9-x))=15/4` 

⇒`1/((9+x))+1/((9-x))=1/4` 

⇒`(9-x+9+x)/((9+x)(9-x))=1/4` 

⇒`18/(9^2-x^2)=1/4` 

⇒`81-x^2=72` 

⇒` 81-x^2-72=0` 

⇒`x^2+9=0` 

⇒`x^2=9` 

⇒`x=3  or  x=-3` 

The value of x cannot be negative; therefore, the speed of the stream is 3 km/hr.

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अध्याय 10: Quadratic Equations - Exercises 5

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आरएस अग्रवाल Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 10 Quadratic Equations
Exercises 5 | Q 53

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