हिंदी

A screw gauge has a pitch of 1.0 mm and 200 divisions on the circular scale. Do you think it is possible to increase the accuracy of the screw gauge arbitrarily by - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

A screw gauge has a pitch of 1.0 mm and 200 divisions on the circular scale. Do you think it is possible to increase the accuracy of the screw gauge arbitrarily by increasing the number of divisions on the circular scale?

टिप्पणी लिखिए

उत्तर

`"least count" = "Pitch"/"number of divisions on circular scale"`

When number of divisions on circular scale is increased, least count is decreased. Hence, the accuracy is increased. However, this is only a theoretical idea.Practically speaking, increasing the number of ‘turns would create many difficulties.

As an example, the low resolution of the human eye would make observations difficult. The nearest divisions would not clearly be distinguished as separate. Moreover, it would be technically difficult to maintain uniformity of the pitch of the screw throughout its length.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2: Units and Measurements - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३५]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Physics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 2 Units and Measurements
Exercises | Q 8.2 | पृष्ठ ३५

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

What do you mean by significant figures?


Round up the following upto three significant figures:

34.216


The mean diameter of a thin brass rod is to be measured by vernier callipers. Why is a set of 100 measurements of the diameter expected to yield a more reliable estimate than a set of 5 measurements only?


The mass of a box measured by a grocer’s balance is 2.300 kg. Two gold pieces of masses 20.15 g and 20.17 g are added to the box. What is

  1. What is the total mass of the box?
  2. What is the difference in the masses of the pieces to correct significant figures?

State the number of significant figures in the following:

2.64 × 1024 kg


Just as precise measurements are necessary in science, it is equally important to be able to make rough estimates of quantities using rudimentary ideas and common observations. Think of ways by which you can estimate the following (where an estimate is difficult to obtain, try to get an upper bound on the quantity):-

the wind speed during a storm


Solve the numerical example.

Nuclear radius R has a dependence on the mass number (A) as R =1.3 × 10-16 A1/3 m. For a nucleus of mass number A = 125, obtain the order of magnitude of R expressed in the meter.


Solve the numerical example.

The diameter of a sphere is 2.14 cm. Calculate the volume of the sphere to the correct number of significant figures.


Answer the following question.

Describe what is meant by order of magnitude.


Taking into account of the significant figures, what is the value of 9.99 m – 0.0099 m?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×