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प्रश्न
(a) What is synthesis?
(b) What kind of chemical reaction is synthesis? Support your answer by an example.
उत्तर
(a) A reaction in which two or more substances combine together to form a single substance is called a synthesis or combination reaction.
A + B → AB
In the above reaction, substances A and B combine to give a molecule of a new substance, AB.
(b) Carbon burns in oxygen to form a gaseous compound, carbon dioxide.
\[\ce{C + O2 -> CO2}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain, giving one example of the following chemical changes:
Double decomposition
Select the correct salt from list II which on thermal decomposition exhibits the change in colour from list I.
| List I | List II |
| 1. Light green to black | A: Copper carbonate |
| 2. White to yellow [heated state] | B: Hydrated Copper sulphate |
| 3. Blue to black | C: Copper nitrate |
| 4. Orange to green | D: Ammonium dichromate |
| 5. Blue to white | E: Zinc nitrate |
State which of the substance given below evolve oxygen gas on thermal decomposition.
Lead nitrate
Define the following type of chemical change or reaction with a suitable example.
Decomposition reaction
Define the following type of chemical change or reaction with a suitable example.
Double decomposition reaction
Give a balanced equation for a direct combination reaction involving:
Two elements – one of which is a neutral gas and the other a yellow non-metal
Give a balanced equation for a direct combination reaction involving:
Two elements – one of which is a neutral gas and the other a monovalent metal
Give a balanced equation for thermal decomposition of calcium hydroxide
Explain the term double decomposition precipitation reaction.
Convert an insoluble base
