Question

Analyse the role of political parties in a democracy.

Answer 1

Political parties perform many crucial functions in a democracy.

1. They compete in elections. Parties select candidates for elections. The process of selecting candidates differs by country. In the USA, party members select candidates, while in India, top party officials do it.
2. It proposes policies and programs from which individuals make selections. Their similar opinions coalesce into a predominant stance typically aligned with the ruling party's position.
3. They make laws. The legislature follows party lines when making laws, as most legislators are from one party. Additionally, party members are trained and appointed as leaders, forming the executive branch.