Question

Another set of complications is created by the tension between the Indian state’s simultaneous commitment to secularism as well as the protection of minorities. The protection of minorities requires that they be given special consideration in a context where the normal working of the political system places them at a disadvantage vis-à-vis the majority community. But providing such protection immediately invites the accusation of favouritism or ‘appeasement’ of minorities. Opponents argue that secularism of this sort is only an excuse to favour the minorities in return for their votes or other kinds of support. Supporters argue that without such special protection, secularism can turn into an excuse for imposing the majority community’s values and norms on the minorities.

Which of the following does not convey the meaning of secularisation?

विकल्प

• Progressive retreat of religion from public life.

• Rise of science and rationality.

• Conversion of religion to mandatory obligation as opposed to voluntary practice.

• Decline in the influence of religion.

Answer 1

Conversion of religion to mandatory obligation as opposed to voluntary practice.