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प्रश्न
Answer in brief.
Write reaction showing the action of the following reagent on propanenitrile:
Dilute NaOH
उत्तर
Dilute NaOH:
\[\ce{\underset{\text{Propanenitrile}}{C2H5 - C ≡}N + H2O + dil. NaOH ->[\triangle]\underset{\text{Sodium propanoate}}{C2H5 - COONa} + NH3}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...........}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{...........}||\\
\ce{C2H5 - N - H + CH3 - C - Cl ->[Pyridine][-HCl]}\\
|\phantom{......................}\\
\ce{C2H5}\phantom{..................}
\end{array}\]
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