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Answer the following in brief. Why do the cell potential of lead accumulators decrease when it generates electricity? How the cell potential can be increased? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Answer the following in brief.

Why do the cell potential of lead accumulators decrease when it generates electricity? How the cell potential can be increased?

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उत्तर

  1. The cell potential depends on sulphuric acid concentration (density). As the cell operates to generate current, H2SO4 is consumed. Its concentration (density) decreases and the cell potential is decreased.
  2. During the recharging process by applying external potential slightly greater than 2 V, H2SO4 is regenerated. As a result, its concentration (density) increases and in turn, the cell potential increases.
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अध्याय 5: Electrochemistry - Exercises [पृष्ठ ११८]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
अध्याय 5 Electrochemistry
Exercises | Q 3.09 | पृष्ठ ११८

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