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Answer the following in one or two sentences. Under what conditions the cell potential is called standard cell potential? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Answer the following in one or two sentences.

Under what conditions the cell potential is called standard cell potential?

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उत्तर

The cell potential measured under the standard conditions is called standard cell potential. The standard conditions chosen are 1 M concentration of a solution, 1 atm pressure for gases, solids and liquids in pure form and 25°C.

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Electrode Potential and Cell Potential
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अध्याय 5: Electrochemistry - Exercises [पृष्ठ ११८]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
अध्याय 5 Electrochemistry
Exercises | Q 2.07 | पृष्ठ ११८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Choose the most correct option.

The standard potential of the cell in which the following reaction occurs:
H2 (g,1 atm) + Cu2+ (1M) → 2H+ (1M) + Cu(s),
`("E"_"Cu"^circ = 0.34 "V")` is


Answer the following in one or two sentences.

What is standard cell potential for the reaction

\[\ce{3Ni_{(s)} + 2Al^{3+} (1M) → 3Ni^{2+} (1M) + 2Al(s)}\], if `E_"Ni"^circ` = –0.25 V and  `"E"_("Al")^circ` = –1.66 V?


Answer the following in one or two sentences.

Write Nernst equation. What part of it represents the correction factor for nonstandard state conditions?


Answer the following in brief.

Construct a galvanic cell from the electrodes Co3+ | Co and Mn2+/Mn. `"E"_"Co"^circ` = 1.82 V, `"E"_"Mn"^circ` = –1.18 V. Calculate `"E"_"cell"^circ`


Answer the following:

Predict whether the following reaction would occur spontaneously under standard state condition.

`"Ca"_(("s")) + "Cd"_(("aq"))^(2+) -> "Ca"_(("aq"))^(2+) + "Cd"_(("s"))`


What is cell voltage?


Calculate the voltage of the cell Sn(s) / Sn2+(0.02 M) // Ag+ (0.01 M) / Ag(s) at 25 °C.

Given: `"E"_"Sn"^circ` = - 0.136, `"E"_"Ag"^circ` = 0.800 V


Calculate `"E"_"cell"^circ` of the following galvanic cell:

Mg(s) / Mg2+(1 M) // Ag+ (1 M) / Ag(s) if `"E"_"Mg"^circ` = – 2.37 V and `"E"_"Ag"^circ` = 0.8 V. Write cell reactions involved in the above cell. Also mention if cell reaction is spontaneous or not.


Standard reduction electrode potentials of three metals A, B and C are +0.5 V, −3.0 V and −1.2 V respectively. The order of reducing powers of these metals is ____________.


The correct representation of Nernst's equation for half-cell reaction \[\ce{Cu^{2+} (aq) + e^- -> Cu^+(aq)}\] is ______.


Nernst equation for the following cell reaction at 298 K is:

\[\ce{Mg_{(s)} | Mg^{2+}_{( aq)} || Ag^+_{( aq)} | Ag_{(s)}}\]


Calculate \[\ce{E^0_{cell}}\] for the following cell.

\[\ce{Cr_{(s)} | Cr^{3+}_{( aq)} || Fe^{2+}){( aq)} | Fe_{(s)}}\]

Given: `"E"_("Cr"^(3+)//"Cr")^0` = −0.74 V,

`"E"_("Fe"^(2+)//"Fe")^0` = −0.44 V


Identify the strongest reducing agent from the data given below:

Element `"E"^0 ("V")`
Al −1.66
Fe −0.44
Hg +0.79
Cu +0.337

What is the ΔG0 for the following reaction?

\[\ce{Al_{(s)} + Fe^{3+}_{( aq)} -> Al^{3+}_{( aq)} + Fe_{(s)}}\]; \[\ce{E^0_{cell}}\] = +2.43


For the following cell, standard potential of copper electrode is 0.337 V and standard cell potential is 0.463 V.

\[\ce{Cu | Cu^{2+} (1 M) || Ag^+ (1 M)  Ag}\]

What is the standard potential of silver electrode?


What is the standard potential of cell, Ni | Ni2+ (1M) || Cu2+ (1 M) | Cu?

If E°Cu = 0.337 V and E°Ni = - 0.236 V.


The standard electrode potential of Zn and Ni are - 0.76 V and - 0.25 V respectively. If the reaction takes place in the cell constructed between these two electrodes is spontaneous. What is the standard emf of the cell?


The tendency of an electrode to lose electrons is known as ______


Which element from the following has the highest negative standard reduction potential?


Construct a cell from Ni2+ | Ni and Cu2+ | Cu Cu half cells. Write the cell reaction and calculate `E_("cell")^0`   
`(E_("Ni")^0 = - 0.236  V and E_("Cu")^0 = + 0.337  V)`


Calculate the emf of the following cell at 25°C.

Zn(s)|Zn2+(0.08 M) || Cu2+(0.l M) |Cu(s)

E0zn = − 0.76 V, E0cu = 0.36 V.


Write net cell reaction.


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