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प्रश्न
Answer the following question briefly:
Vijayanagar was one of the wealthiest kingdoms in the 15th and 16th centuries Explain.
उत्तर
Vijayanagar was one of the wealthiest kingdoms in the 15th and 16th centuries CE. The development of agriculture and the promotion of trade and commerce enriched the treasury. The two main sources of revenue were taxes on land and trade.
The land tax varied from one third to one-sixth of the produce, depending on the quality of the land, which was assessed before the tax was levied. Forests were cleared and more land was brought under cultivation. Irrigation tanks, canals, and dams were built.
Flourishing trade enriched the kingdom. The market overflowed with foreign imports such as Arabian horses, Chinese silks, and Sri Lankan elephants. The main items of export were cotton cloth, sandalwood, rice, sugar, and spices.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the blank:
The Vijayanagara rulers built the ___________.
Match Column A with Column B
Column A | Column B |
1. After the fall of the Bahamani Empire | (a) was founded by Hasan Gangu |
2. Gulbarga | (b) was the most popular king of the Vijayanagara empire |
3. Muhammad Shah II's reign | (c) was the capital of the Bahamani kingdom |
4. The Vijayanagara empire | (d) was peaceful |
5. The Bahamani kingdom | (e) was founded by Harihara and Bukka Raya |
6. Krishnadev Raya | (f) there arose five independent states |
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Nicoli Conti and Abdul Razzak visited the Vijayanagara kingdom as foreign travellers.
Fill in the blank:
Vijayanagar was established by two brothers, ________ and _________.
Fill in the blank:
Each province in the Vijayanagar kingdom was placed under a ____________ who was responsible for the administration of that province.
Answer the following question in one or two words/sentence:
Give one example to show that the Vijayanagar kings were tolerant and liberal.
Answer the following question briefly:
Describe the importance of trade in Vijayanagar.
Name the kingdom ruled by 18 monarchs which lasted for nearly 180 years.
Consider the following statements and find out which is/are correct
- Turquoise throne is one of the bejewelled royal seats of Persian kings described in Firdausi’s Shah Nama.
- The fertile regions between the rivers Krishna and Tungabhadra and Krishna–Godavari delta were the zones of conflict among the rulers of Vijayanagar, and Bahmani.
- Muhammad I was educated at Multan.
- Mahmud Gawan served with great distinction as the Prime Minister under Muhammad III.
The ______ kingdom spread all over the Maharashtra region and partly over Karnataka.