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Answer the following question. Describe different types of cell junctions. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Answer the following question.

Describe different types of cell junctions.

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उत्तर

The different types of cell junctions are as follows:

  1. Gap Junctions (GJs):
    These are intercellular connections that allow the passage of ions and small molecules between cells as well as the exchange of chemical messages between cells.
  2. Adherens Junctions (AJs):
    They are involved in various signalling pathways and transcriptional regulations.
  3. Desmosomes (Ds):
    They provide mechanical strength to epithelial tissue, cardiac muscles and meninges.
  4. Hemidesmosomes (HDs):
    They allow the cells to strongly adhere to the underlying basement membrane. These junctions help maintain tissue homeostasis by signalling.
  5. Tight junctions (TJs):
    These junctions maintain cell polarity, prevent lateral diffusion of proteins and ions.
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अध्याय 10: Animal Tissue - Exercise [पृष्ठ १२६]

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बालभारती Biology [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 10 Animal Tissue
Exercise | Q 3. (A) | पृष्ठ १२६

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