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Answer the following. Write structure of natural rubber and neoprene rubber along with the name and structure of their monomers. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Answer the following.

Write structure of natural rubber and neoprene rubber along with the name and structure of their monomers.

संक्षेप में उत्तर

उत्तर

Natural rubber Neoprene

Monomer: 

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3\phantom{....}}\\
|\phantom{......}\\
\phantom{.}\ce{CH2 = \underset{Isoprene}{C - CH} = CH2}
\end{array}\]

Monomer:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{Cl\phantom{.......}}\\
|\phantom{........}\\
\ce{CH2 =\underset{Chloroprene}{C - CH} = CH2}
\end{array}\]

Structure of natural rubber:

\[\begin{bmatrix}\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H\phantom{............}}\ce{H}\\
|\phantom{.............}|\\\ce{- C - C = C - C -}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\\
\phantom{}\ce{H\phantom{..}} \ce{CH3\phantom{..}} \ce{H\phantom{...}} \ce{H}
\end{array}\end{bmatrix}_\text{n}\]

Structure of neoprene:

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{Cl\phantom{.......}}\\
|\phantom{........}\\
\ce{-[CH2 - C = CH - CH2]_{n}}-
\end{array}\]

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अध्याय 15: Introduction to Polymer Chemistry - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३३८]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
अध्याय 15 Introduction to Polymer Chemistry
Exercises | Q 3. iii. | पृष्ठ ३३८

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Based on molecular forces, what type of polymer is neoprene?


The Zieglar-Natta catalyst is used in the preparation of _______.

(A) LDPE

(B) PHBV

(C) PAN

(D) HDPE


Write the structure of melamine.


Answer the following in one sentence.

Identify 'B' in the following reaction:

\[\ce{H2N -(CH2)6 - NH2 + HOOC - (CH2)4 - COOH ->[N2][533 K]}\]'B'


Answer the following in one sentence.

What type of intermolecular force leads to high-density polymer?


Answer the following in one sentence.

Identify thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic from the following:

  1. PET
  2. Urea formaldehyde resin
  3. Polythene
  4. Phenol formaldehyde resin

Answer the following.

Write the reaction of the formation of Nylon 6.


Answer the following.

Write the reaction of the formation of Terylene.


Draw the structures of polymers formed from the following monomers

\[\ce{n HOOC–R–COOH + n HO–R'–OH}\]


Answer the following.

Draw the structures of polymers formed from the following monomers

H2N–(CH2)5 – COOH


Identify condensation polymers and addition polymers from the following.

-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 -)n


Attempt the following:

Write the chemical reactions involved in the manufacture of Nylon 6,6.


Nylon 6, 6 is a condensation polymer of hexamethylenediamine and _____________


Write the name of the catalyst used for preparation of high density polythene polymer.


Monomer used for preparation of polyacrylonitrile is _____________


Write a chemical reaction for the preparation of the following polymer.

polyacrylonitrile


Write preparation of low density polythene.


Mention two uses of LDP.


Explain vulcanization of rubber.


Define rubber.


Which of the following is used as a substitute for wool?


Which among the following polymers is used for making handles of cooker?


How many isoprene units are present in abscisic acid?


Which among the following polymers can NOT be remoulded?


Which of the following catalysts is used in preparation of terylene?


Which among the following polymers is obtained from CH2 = CH – CN by polymerisation?


Which among the following catalysts is used in the preparation of dacron?


Which among the following monomers is used to prepare Teflon?


Which of the following pair of compounds is used as monomers for bakelite?


Which among the following polymers is used to manufacture chemical containers?


Which of the following is not a semisynthetic polymer?


Match the polymers given in Column I with the type of linkage present in them given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Terylene (a) Glycosidic linkage
(ii) Nylon (b) Ester linkage
(iii) Cellulose (c) Phosphodiester linkage
(iv) Protein (d) Amide linkage
v) RNA  

Match the polymers given in Column I with their repeating units given in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Acrilan

(a) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\
\phantom{....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{C6H5}
\end{array}\]

(ii) Polystyrene (b) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{Cl}\phantom{.......}\\
|\phantom{........}\\
\phantom{}\ce{-(CH2 - C = CH - CH2)\underset{n}{-}}
\end{array}\]
(iii) Neoprene (c) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{................................}\ce{CN}\\
\phantom{..............................}|\\
\ce{-(CH2 - CH = CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}
\end{array}\]
(iv) Novolac (d) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{CN}
\end{array}\]
(v) Buna—N (e) 
  (f)  \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{-(CH2 - CH)\underset{n}{-}}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{......}\ce{Cl}
\end{array}\]

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Which of the following polymer has ester linkage?


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Which one of the following polymers are prepared by addition polymerization?


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Nylon threads are made of ______.


Which of the following polymers do not involve cross linkages?


Answer the following.

Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Answer the following.

Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Answer the following.

Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Answer the following.

Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Match the following pairs:

Polymer Monomer
(i) Teflon (a) CH2 = CH2
(ii) PVC (b) CF2 = CF2
(iii) Natural rubber (c) Isoprene
(iv) Polythene (d) H2C=CHCl

Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Name and draw structure of the repeating unit in natural rubber.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


Write the structure of isoprene and the polymer obtained from it.


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