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प्रश्न
Anu, Bhanu and Charu were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Anu decided to retire from the firm on 31st March, 2021. The balance sheet of the firm on that date was as follows:
| Balance sheet of Anu, Bhanu and Charu as on 31st March, 2021: |
|||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| Creditors | 24,000 | Bank | 10,000 | ||
| Profit & Loss A/c | 5,000 | Debtors | 20,000 | 19,600 | |
| Capitals: | Less: Provision for Doubtful debts |
400 | |||
| Anu | 31,000 | 83,000 | Stock | 27,000 | |
| Bhanu | 30,000 | Investments | 10,000 | ||
| Charu | 22,000 | Patents | 2,400 | ||
| Premises | 43,000 | ||||
| 1,12,000 | 1,12,000 | ||||
On retirement of Anu, following terms were agreed upon:
- Anu sold her share of premium for goodwill to Bhanu for ₹ 6,000 and to Charu for ₹ 3,000.
- Provision for doubtful debts was to be raised to 5% on debtors.
- Patents were considered valueless.
- Anu was paid ₹ 9,600 through a cheque and balance was transferred to her Loan A/c.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Anu's Capital Account on her retirement.
उत्तर
| Dr. | In the books of Anu, Bhanu and Charu Revaluation Account |
Cr. | |
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
| To Provision for doubtful debts |
600 | By Partners Capital A/c | |
| To Patents | 2,400 | Anu | 1,200 |
| Bhanu | 1,200 | ||
| Charu | 600 | ||
| 3,000 | 3,000 | ||
| Dr. | Anu's Capital Account | Cr. | |
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
| To Revaluation A/c | 1,200 | By Balance b/d | 31,000 |
| To Bank A/c | 9,600 | By Profit & Loss A/c | 2,000 |
| To Anu's Loan A/c | 31,200 | By Bhanu's Capital A/c | 6,000 |
| By Charu's Capital A/c | 3,000 | ||
| 42,000 | 42,000 | ||
Note: It is not mentioned in the question whether the amount of goodwill purchased by Bhanu and Charu of Anu is involved in the payment through a cheque of ₹ 9,600 or not. Therefore, it has been determined that 9,600 comprises the goodwill payment. The payment in question has not been made separately.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Jayant and Ramakant were partners in the firm. On 31st March 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
| Balance Sheet of Jayant and Ramakant as on 31st March 2013 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (Rs) | Assets | Amount (Rs) |
|
Creditors Workman Compensation Fund Satya’s Current Account Capital's: Jayant Ramaknat |
75,000 45,000 15,000
|
Bank Debtors Stock Furniture Machinery Shanti’s Current Account |
70,000 2,00,000 20,000 20,000 3,12,000 13,000 |
|
|
6,35,000 |
|
6,35,000 |
On the above date the firm was dissolved:
1. Jayant took over 40% of the stock at 20% less than its book value and the remaining stock was sold for Rs 15,000. Furniture realized Rs 20,000.
2. An unrecorded asset was sold for Rs 3,000. Machinery was sold at a loss of Rs 75,000.
3. Debtors realized Rs 10,000.
4. There was an outstanding bill for repairs for which Rs 38,000 were paid.
Prepare Realisation Account
Kumar and Gaurav were partners in the firm in a sharing profit in the ratio of their capitals. On 31st March 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
| Balance Sheet of Kumar and Gaurav as on 31st March 2013 | |||
| Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Creditors Workman Compensation Fund Satya’s Current Account Capital’s: Kumar 1,50,000 Gaurav 1,00,000 |
80,000 25,000 24,000
2,50,000 |
Bank Debtors Stock Machinery Shanti’s Current Account
|
79,000 1,70,000 34,000 79,000 17,000
|
|
|
3,79,000 |
3,79,000 | |
On the above date the firm was dissolved:
1. Kumar took over 50% of stock at 10% less than its book value. The remaining stock was sold for Rs 10,000.
2. Debtors were realized at a discount of 5%.
3. An unrecorded asset was sold for Rs 9,000 and machinery was sold for Rs 18,000.
4. Creditors were paid in full.
5. There was an outstanding bill for repairs for amounting to Rs 14,000 which was settled at Rs 12,000.
Prepare Realisation Account
Who should bear the capital deficiency of an insolvent partner?
Write the word/term /phrase, which can substitute the following statements.
"Debit balance in realisation account."
Consider the following statements
Statement 1: "On dissolution Bank Overdraft is transferred to Realisation Account."
Statement 2: lt is shown on the credit side of Bank Account.
Consider the following statements
Statement 1: At the time of dissolution of Partnership Firm all assets should be transferred to Realisation A/c.
Statement 2: All assets except the cash or bank balances are transferred to the Realisation Account.
Partnership is compulsorily dissolved when the partners of the firm become ______
On dissolution of a firm, a partner paid ₹ 700 for the firm's realisation expenses. Which account will be debited?
Where would the interest on capital be recorded if the fixed capital account is followed in the partnership firm?
On taking responsibility for payment of realisation expenses by a partner, the account credited will be:
The partnership may come to an end due to the:
On dissolution, the balance of 'Profit and Loss Account' appearing on the Assets side of the Balance Sheet is transferred to:
Unrecorded liability when paid on the dissolution of a firm is transferred to ______
On dissolution of the firm, the amount received from the sale of the unrecorded asset is credited to ______.
Pick the odd one out:
In the event of dissolution of a partnership firm, the provision for doubtful debts is transferred to ______.
If in case of dissolution of the partnership, there was no Workmen Compensation Fund and firm had to pay ₹ 3,000 as compensation to workers where will be this ₹ 3,000 recorded in the books of accounts?
C, D, E were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 :1: 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2022 were as follows:
| Balance Sheet of C, D and E as at 31st March,2022 | ||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capitals: | Machinery | 3,20,000 | ||
| C | 4,00,000 | 7,00,000 | Investments | 3,00,000 |
| D | 2,00,000 | Stock | 2,00,000 | |
| E | 1,00,000 | Debtors | 1,00,000 | |
| C's Loan | 1,20,000 | Cash at Bank | 2,00,000 | |
| Sundry Creditors | 1,00,000 | |||
| Bills Payable | 2,00,000 | |||
| 11,20,000 | 11,20,000 | |||
On the above date the firm was dissolved due to certain disagreements among the partners:
- Machinery of ₹ 3,00,000 were given to creditor in full settlement of their amount and remaining machinery was sold for ₹ 10,000.
- Investments realised ₹ 2,90,000.
- Stock was sold for ₹ 1,80,000.
- Debtors for ₹ 20,000 proved bad.
- Realisation expenses amounted at ₹ 10,000
Prepare Realisation Account.
