Question

Assertion (A): Recovering artefacts is merely the initial step in the archaeological process.

Reason (R): Archaeologists employ various methods such as classification based on material and function, analysis of contextual clues, and reliance on indirect evidence to understand the significance and purpose of artefacts.

विकल्प

• Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

• Both (A) and (R) are correct, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

• (A) is correct, but (R) is not correct.

• (R) is correct, but (A) is not correct.

Answer 1

Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

Explanation:

Recovering artefacts is just the beginning of archaeology, as the actual work involves interpreting their significance. Archaeologists use classification, contextual analysis, and indirect evidence to uncover the artefact's purpose, function, and historical importance. These steps are essential for a deeper understanding of ancient cultures beyond the mere discovery of objects.