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प्रश्न
Babu sold some ₹ 100 shares at 10% discount and invested his sales proceeds in 15% of ₹ 50 shares at ₹ 33. Had he sold his shares at 10% premium instead of 10% discount, he would have earned ₹ 450 more. Find the number of shares sold by him.
उत्तर
Let the number of shares sold by Babu be x.
The face value of a share is ₹ 100.
He sold a 10% discount; the selling price of one share ₹ 90.
The selling price of x shares = ₹ 90x
He bought a share of face value ₹ 50 and the number of shares 33.
∴ Number of shares bought for the amount ₹ 90x i.e., `(90"x")/33`
∴ Face value of 50 shares = Cost of one share × Number of share
= `50 xx (90"x")/33`
The dividend is 15%.
∴ Income = `15/100` × Face value of 50 shares
= `15/100 xx 50 xx (90"x")/33`
= `(225"x")/11`
Suppose he sold his shares at 10% premium instead of 10% discount, the market value of one share is ₹ 110.
Selling price of x shares = 110 × x = 110x
Number of shares bought for ₹ 33 = `(110"x")/33`
Face value of 50 shares = `(110"x")/33` × 50
Income = `15/100 xx (110"x")/33 xx 50` = 25x
Change Income = ₹ 450
`25"x" = 225/11"x"` = 450
`(25 xx 11"x" - 225"x")/11` = 450
`(275"x" - 225"x")/11` = 450
`(50"x")/11` = 450
x = `450/50 xx 11` = 9 × 11 = 99 shares
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