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Calculate the Capitals of All the Partners and Record the Necessary Journal Entries for Doing Adjustments in Respect of Capitals According to the Agreement Between the Partners? - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Pinky, Qumar and Roopa partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. S is admitted as a new partner for 1/4 share in the profits of the firm, whichs he gets 1/8 from Pinky, and 1/16 each from Qmar and Roopa. The total capital of the new firm after Seema’s admission will be Rs 2,40,000. Seema is required to bring in cash equal to 1/4 of the total capital of the new firm. The capitals of the old partners also have to be adjusted in proportion of their profit sharing ratio. The capitals of Pinky, Qumar and Roopa after all adjustments in respect of goodwill and revaluation of assets and liabilities have been made are Pinky Rs 80,000, Qumar Rs 30,000 and Roopa Rs 20,000. Calculate the capitals of all the partners and record the necessary journal entries for doing adjustments in respect of capitals according to the agreement between the partners?

रोजनामा प्रविष्टि

उत्तर

1) Calculation of new profit sharing Ratio = Old Ratio − Sacrificing Ratio
Pinky = `3/6 - 1/8 = [ 12 -3 ]/24 = 9/24`

Qumar = `2/6 - 1/16 = [ 16 -3 ]/48 = 13/48`

Roopa = `1/6 - 1/16 = [ 8 - 3]/48 = 5/48`

New profit sharing ratio between Pinky, Qumar, Roopa and Seema

`9/24 : 13/48 : 5/48 : 1/4 = 18/48 : 13/48 : 5/48 : 12/48`

= 18 : 13 : 5 : 12

2) Required capital of all partners in the new firm

Pinky's Capital = 2,40,000 x `18/48` = 90,000

Qumar's Capital = 2,40,000 x `13/48` = 65,000

Roopa's Capital = 2,40,000 x `5/48` = 25,000

Seema's Capital = 2,40,000 x `12/48` = 60,000

3) Amount to be brought by each partner

Pinky = 90,000 − 80,000 = 10,000

Qumar = 65,000 − 30,000 = 35,000

Roopa = 25,000 − 20,000 = 5,000

Seema = 2,40,000 x `1/4`  =60,000

Books of Pinky, Qumar, Roopa and Seema

Journal

Date

Particularss

L.F.

Amount

Rs

Amount

Rs

 

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

60,000

 

 

 

To Seema Capital A/c

 

 

 

60,000

 

(Seema bring her share of Capital for 1/4 th share of profit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank A/c

Dr.

 

50,000

 

 

 

To Pinky’s Capital A/c

 

 

 

10,000

 

 

To Qumar’s Capital A/c

 

 

 

35,000

 

 

To Roopa’s Capital A/c

 

 

 

5,000

 

(Amount brought by Pinky, Qumar and Roopa to make capitalequal to their proportion)

 

 

 

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Admission of a New Partner
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner - Questions for Practice [पृष्ठ १६४]

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एनसीईआरटी Accountancy - Not-for-profit Organisation and Partnership Accounts [English] Class 12
अध्याय 3 Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner
Questions for Practice | Q 32 | पृष्ठ १६४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Identify various matters that need adjustments at the time of admission of a new partner.


Arti and Bharti are partners in a firm sharing profits in 3:2 ratio, They admitted Sarthi for 1/4 share in the profits of the firm. Sarthi brings Rs. 50,000 for his capital and Rs. 10,000 for his 1/4 share of goodwill. Goodwill already appears in the books of Arti and Bharti at Rs. 5,000. the new profit sharing ratio between Arti, Bharti and Sarthi will be 2:1:1. Record the necessary journal entries in the books of the new firm?


Aditya and Balan are partners sharing profits and losses in 3:2 ratio. They admitted Christopher for 1/4 share in the profits. The new profit sharing ratio agreed was 2:1:1. Christopher brought Rs. 50,000 for his capital. His share of goodwill was agreed to at Rs. 15,000. Christopher could bring only Rs. 10,000 out of his share of goodwill. Record necessary journal entries in the books of the firm?


Leela and Meeta were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3. In April 2017 they admitted Om as a new partner. On the date of Om’s admission the balance sheet of Leela and Meeta showed a balance of Rs 16,000 in general reserve and Rs 24,000 (Cr) in Profit and Loss Account. Record necessary journal entries for the treatment of these items on Om’s admission. The new profit sharing ratio between Leela, Meeta and Om was 5:3:2.


The following was the Balance Sheet of Arun, Bablu and Chetan sharing profits and losses in the ratio of `6/14 : 5/14 : 3/14` respectively.

 

Liabilites

Amount

(Rs)

Assets

Amount

(Rs)

Creditors

 

9,000

Land and Buildings

24,000

Bills Payable

 

3,000

Furniture

3,500

Capital Accounts

 

 

Stock

14,000

 

Arun

19,000

 

Debtors

12,600

 

Bablu

16,000

 

Cash

900

 

Chetan

8,000

43,000

 

 

 

 

55,000

 

55,000

They agreed to take Deepak into partnership and give him a share of 1/8 on the following terms:
(a) that Deepak should bring in Rs 4,200 as goodwill and Rs 7,000 as his Capital;
(b) that furniture be depreciated by 12%;
(c) that stock be depreciated by 10% ;
(d) that a Reserve of 5% be created for doubtful debts;
(e) that the value of land and buildings having appreciated be brought upto Rs 31,000;
(f) that after making the adjustments the capital accounts of the old partners (who continue to share in the same proportion as before) be adjusted on the basis of the proportion of Deepak’s Capital to his share in the business, i.e., actual cash to be paid off to, or brought in by the old partners as the case may be.

Prepare Cash Account, Profit and Loss Adjustment Account (Revaluation Account) and the Opening Balance Sheet of the new firm.


X and Y were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. Z was admitted for 1/3rd share in the profits. On the date of Z's admission, the Balance Sheet of X and Y showed General Reserve of ₹ 2,50,000 and a credit balance of ₹ 50,000 in Profit and Loss Account. Pass necessary Journal entries on the treatment of these items on Z's admission.


X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. They admitted Z as a partner for 1/4th share. At the time of admission of Z, Stock (Book Value ₹ 1,00,000) is to be reduced by 40% and Furniture (Book Value ₹ 60,000) is to be reduced to 40%. Pass the necessary Journal entries.


X and Y are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 1st April, 2019, they admit Z as a partner for 1/4th share in the profits. Z contributed following assets towards his capital and for his share of goodwill:
Stock ₹ 60,000; Debtors ₹ 80,000; Land ₹ 1,00,000, Plant and Machinery ₹ 40,000.
On the date of admission of Z, the goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 6,00,000.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm on Z's admission.


Anshul and Parul are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit Payal as partner for 1/4th share in profits on 1st April, 2019. Payal brings ₹ 5,00,000 as capital and her share of goodwill by cheque. It was agreed to value goodwill at three years' purchase of average profit of last four years.

Profits for the last four years ended 31st March, were
2015-16 4,00,000
2016-17 5,00,000
2017-18 6,00,000
2018-19 7,00,000

Additional Information:
1. Closing Stock for the year ended 31st March, 2018 was overvalued by ₹ 50,000.
​2. ₹ 1,00,000 should be charged annually to cover management cost.
​Pass necessary Journal entries on Payal's admission.


A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. They admit C, their Manager, into partnership who is to get 1/6th share in the business. C brings in ₹ 10,000 for his capital and ₹ 3,600 for the 1/6th share of goodwill which he acquires 1/24th from A and 1/8th from B. Profits for the first year of the new partnership was ₹ 24,000. Pass necessary Journal entries for C's admission and apportion the profit between the partners.


According to Section 30 of Partnership Act 1932:

(A) A Minor can be admitted as a partner by the consent of all partners for the time being.

(B) A new partner will bring capital and goodwill in cash.

(C) A new partner is allowed to share old profits.

(D) A new partner will inspect the books of accounts.


A and B are partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3. They admit C as a new partner for `1/7` share. New Ratio will be 4 : 2 : 1. Sacrificing ratio will be:


A and B are partners in firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. They admit C as a new partner for `1/5` share. New Ratio of A and B will be 1 : 2. Sacrificing ratio will be:


If a new partner is admitted during the year the profits for the year should be divided between __________ period on an agreed basis.


New partner can be admitted in the firm with the consent of ____________ old partners.


At the time of admission of a partner, a new ratio will be calculated by:


X and Y are partners sharing profit in the ratio of 3 : 2. Z was admitted with `1/4` share in profits which he acquires equally from X and Y. The new ratio will be:


Kalki and Kumud were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3. On 1st April,2021 they admitted Kaushtubh as a new partner and new ratio was decided as 3:2:1.

Goodwill of the firm was valued as ₹3,60,000. Kaushtubh couldn’t bring any amount for goodwill. Amount of goodwill share to be credited to Kalki and Kumud Account’s will be:


At the time of admission of new partner Vasu, old partners Paresh and Prabhav had debtors of ₹ 6,20,000 and a provision for doubtful debts of ₹ 20,000 in their books. As per terms of admission, assets were revalued, and it was found that debtors worth ₹ 15,000 had turned bad and hence should be written off. Which journal entry reflects the correct accounting treatment of the above situation?


On admission of a new partner, an increase in the value of assets is debited to ______


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