हिंदी

Calculate National Income and operating Surplus from the following data: PARTICULARS (i) Government final consumption expenditure (ii) Net factor income from abroad - Economics

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प्रश्न

Calculate National Income and operating Surplus from the following data:

  PARTICULARS (₹crores)
(i) Government final consumption expenditure 900
(ii) Net factor income from abroad 210
(iii) Private final consumption expenditure 1000
(iv) Net domestic capital formation 300
(v) Profits 320
(vi) Rent 190
(vii) Net exports (-) 75
(viii) Interest 200
(ix) Net indirect taxes 265
संक्षेप में उत्तर

उत्तर

National income and operating surplus using expenditure method:

GDPmp = Private final consumption expenditure + Government final consumption expenditure + Gross domestic capital formation + Net Export.

= 1000 + 900 + (300 + 0) + (−75) = ₹2125 crores

NNPfc = GDPmp − Depreciation+ NFIA - NIT

= 2125 − 0 + 210 − 265 = ₹2070 crores

Operating surplus = Rent + Interest + Profits + Royalty

= 320 + 190 + 200 + 0 = ₹710 crores.

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Methods of Calculating National Income - Value Added Or Product Method
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2022-2023 (March) Official

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Find net value added at factor cost:

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(i) Durable use producer goods with a life span of 10 years       10

(ii) Single use producer goods                                                  5

iii) Sale                                                                                 20

(iv) Unsold output produced during the year                              2

(v) Taxes on production                                                           1


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What precautions should be taken while estimating national income by value-added method? Explain. 


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Distinguish between ‘Value of Output’ and ‘Value Added’.


What concept are all domestic variants?


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Statement 2: TP can take negative values only.


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Producer Value of output Intermediate
Consumption
Value Added
Farmer 2,000 - 2,000
Banker __(i)__ 2,000 2,000
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Total __(ii)__ 6,000 __(iv)__

Briefly discuss any two precautions to be taken while calculating national income by the Value Added method.


With the help of a reason, explain why the following are included in calculation of National Income.

Own account production


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