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प्रश्न
Comment on the growth rate trends witnessed in China and India in the last two decades.
उत्तर
India, with democratic institutions, performed moderately, but the majority of its people still depend on agriculture. Infrastructure is lacking in many parts of the country. It is yet to raise the Standard of living of more than one-fourth of its population that lives below the poverty line.
On the other hand, the lack of political freedom and its implications in China are the major concern in the last two decades. The country used the market system without losing political commitment and succeeded in raising the level of growth along with poverty alleviation. China used the market mechanism to create additional social and economic opportunities. The country has also ensured social security in the rural areas by retaining collective farming known as Commune System. Public intervention in social infrastructure prior to the introduction of the economic reforms has brought positive results in the human development indicators of China.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the Great Leap Forward campaign of China as initiated in 1958.
China’s rapid industrial growth can be traced back to its reforms in 1978. Do you agree? Elucidate.
When were economic reforms initiated in China?
What was the fertility rate in Pakistan in 2015?
In which of the following indicators is Pakistan ahead of India and China?
Which of the following countries has introduced the one-child norm?
With which of the following concepts is the commune system associated?
The Great Leap Forward campaign in China focused on ______
The growth rate of the population is highest in which of the following country?
The introduction of Economic Reform in Pakistan took place in year ______.
When was the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution introduced in China?
Which of the following are the features of China's economy.
Which of the following are the lessons that India can learn from China?
Which of the following points critically appraise the development strategies of Pakistan?
Identify the correctly matched pair in Column A and Column B from the following:
| Column A | Column B | ||
| (1) | India | (a) | Economic reforms in 1997 |
| (2) | Pakistan | (b) | Economic reforms in 1991 |
| (3) | China | (c) | Economic Reforms in 1978 |
| (4) | India | (d) | GST rolled out in 1999 |
‘GLF’ with respect to the People’s Republic of China referred to as ______
Assertion (A): In the late 1970s, China’s population growth rate had sharply declined.
Reason(R): China has witnessed an increase in the proportion of elderly people owing to stringent family planning programmes.
Under ______ in China, farmers and industrial units were required to buy and sell fixed quantities of inputs and outputs on the basis of prices fixed by the government and the rest were purchased and sold at market prices.
From the set of the events given in column I and corresponding facts given in Column II, choose the correct pair of statements:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| A. | Adoption of mixed economic system | I. | The common development policy of India and China |
| B. | Introduction of economic reforms in China | II. | Imposed by World Bank |
| C. | Great Leap Forward Campaign | III. | Focussed on massive industrialization |
| D. | First Five Year Plan of Pakistan | IV. | Announced in 1953 |
