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प्रश्न
Compare a proton and a neutron in respect of mass and charge.
उत्तर
Proton: The relative mass of a proton is 1u and its absolute mass is approximately 1.602 × 10–24g. Charge on a proton is +1.
Neutron: Relative mass of a neutron is 1u and its absolute mass is approximately 1.602 × 10–24g . Charge on a neutron is zero.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the blank
The outermost shell of an atom is known as............................
Give the following a suitable word/phrase.
Protons and neutrons present in the nucleus.
Define the term Atomic number.
What are the observations of the experiment done by Rutherford in order to determine the structure of an atom?
Tick the most appropriate answer.
Which of the following scientists observed that cathode rays consists of negatively charged particles?
- John Dalton
- J J Thomson
- James Chadwick
- Democritus
Tick the most appropriate answer.
In 1908, R A Millikan found the charge of an electron to be
- 1.6 x 10-19 C
- 1.6 x 10-15 C
- 1.4 x 10-19 C
- 1.6 x 19-16 C.
Tick the most appropriate answer.
How many times is a proton heavier than an electron?
- 1500
- 1800
- 1840
- none of these
TRUE \ FALSE
Electrons are present in the nucleus.
ANSWER IN DETAIL
What is the maximum number of electrons that L shell can accommodate ? Give reasons for your answer.
With reference to the discovery of the structure of an atom, explain in brief – William Crookes experiment for the discovery of cathode rays, followed by – J.J. Thomsons experiment pertaining to the constituents of the cathode rays. State which sub-atomic particle was discovered from his experiment.
