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प्रश्न
Compare the European Union with ASEAN.
उत्तर
The European Union:
- After the Second World War, the Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OECC) was established by America, under the Marshall Plan.
- The process of the economic integration of European capitalist countries proceeded systematically and the Council of Europe was established in 1949.
- This led to the formation of the European Economic Community in 1957. After the collapse of the Soviet bloc, EuropeanUnion was established in 1992.
- It has its own flag, anthem, founding date and currency. European Union was the world’s largest economy in 2005. It had a GDP of more than US $ 12 trillion in 2005. (Any two points)
ASEAN:
- Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established in 1967 by five countries of this region –Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand by signing the Bangkok Declaration.
- ASEAN countries have adopted the “ASEAN Way” as a form of interaction that is informal, non-confrontationist and cooperative.
- In 2003, ASEAN moved along the path of establishing an ASEAN Community comprising three pillars, namely, the ASEAN Security Community, the ASEAN Economic Community and the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community
- ASEAN had several agreements in place by which member states promised to uphold peace, neutrality, cooperation, noninterference and respect for national differences and sovereign rights. ASEAN economy is growing much faster than other countries.
- ASEAN has focused on creating a Free Trade Area (FTA) for investment, labor and services. ASEAN Vision 2020 had defined an outward- looking role for ASEAN in the international community. ASEAN policy has been to encourage negotiation over conflicts in the region. (Any two points)
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The 'ASEAN Way'
Fill in the blank:
ARF was established in the year ______________________.
What are the objectives of establishing regional organisations?
How does the geographical proximity influence the formation of regional organisations?
ASEAN was created in ______.
Mention any two objectives of ASEAN.
What was the impact of the Indo-China Conflict on the opposition parties?
- The CPI, which was in favour of the Soviet Union, grew closer with the Congress.
- The Communist Party of India broke up in 1963.
- Alerted the leaders of India about the situation in the Northeast.
- Nagaland was given state status.
Select the correct answer using the force given below:
ASEAN stands for ______
The ASEAN WAY ______
Which of the following is not the founder member of ASEAN?
Consider the following statement about ASEAN and choose the incorrect one/s.
- ASEAN Community comprises of three pillars, namely, the ASEAN Military Community, the ASEAN Economic Community, and the ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community.
- The ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), which was established in 1994, is the organization that carries out the coordination of security and foreign policy.
In 2003, ASEAN agreed to establish an ASEAN community comprising of how many pillars?
Which one among the following objectives for the formation of ASEAN is incorrect?
Which of the following country is NOT a member of BRICS?
Which country among the following is not a member of SAARC?
The Circle shown in the ASEAN Flag symbolise ______.
The 13th conference of BRICS in June 2021 was held in which of the following countries?
The ASEAN community established how many pillars?
Which of the following are the objectives of the ASEAN community?
- Territorial disputes should not escalate into armed confrontations.
- To accelerate economic growth through social progress and cultural development.
- To establish a dispute settlement mechanism to resolve economic disputes.
- To create Free Trade Areas for investments, labour, and services.
Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.
| ASEAN was and still remains principally an economic association. While the ASEAN region as a whole is a much smaller economy compared to the US the EU, and Japan, its economy is growing much faster than all these. This accounts for the growth in its influence both in the region and beyond. The objectives of the ASEAN Economic Community are to create a common market and production base within the ASEAN States and to aid social and economic development in the region. The Economic Community would also like to improve the existing ASEAN Dispute Settlement Mechanism to resolve economic disputes. ASEAN has focused on creating a Free Trade Area (FTA) for investment, labour, and services. The US and China have already moved fast to negotiate FTAs with ASEAN. |
What is the objective of the ASEAN Economic Community?
Read the following passage carefully and answer the question.
| ASEAN was and still remains principally an economic association. While the ASEAN region as a whole is a much smaller economy compared to the US the EU, and Japan, its economy is growing much faster than all these. This accounts for the growth in its influence both in the region and beyond. The objectives of the ASEAN Economic Community are to create a common market and production base within the ASEAN States and to aid social and economic development in the region. The Economic Community would also like to improve the existing ASEAN Dispute Settlement Mechanism to resolve economic disputes. ASEAN has focused on creating a Free Trade Area (FTA) for investment, labour, and services. The US and China have already moved fast to negotiate FTAs with ASEAN. |
How ASEAN Economic Community would resolve economic disputes?
This conference led to the establishment of a global action plan to promote sustainable development in 1992, Brazil. This is ______.
Select one of the most appropriate statements for the ‘ASEAN WAY’ - ______
Explain the term 'ASEAN WAY'.
The objective of ASEAN is not restricted only to accelerating economic growth. Explain the statement.
