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Complete the concept map. Lactobacillus Useful Micro organisms - Science and Technology 2

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Complete the concept map.

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अध्याय 7: Introduction to Microbiology - Answer the following questions

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology 2 [English] 10 Standard SSC
अध्याय 7 Introduction to Microbiology
Answer the following questions | Q 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

The process of conversion of sugar into alcohol is called ___________.


Which are the reasons for increasing the popularity of probiotic products?


Why is it necessary to ban the use of plastic bags?


Complete the following conceptual picture related to environmental management.


Answer the following.
How does the bread become spongy?


a) What is clean technology ?
b) Why is it essential to ban plastic bags?


__________ is a powerful antibiotic against treatment of tuberculosis.


Match the following.

Column A Column B
1) Aspartame a) Anaerobic respiration
2) Fermentation b) Microbial restrictor
3) Niacin c) Vanillin
4) Essence d) Sweetener

Give scientific reason.

Bread and other products made using commercial yeast are nutritious.


Give scientific reason.

Microorganisms are used to control the effects of sea oil spills.


Write a short note.

Land filling sites


Which fuels do we get from microbes?


Read the following paragraph and write the answers to the questions asked.

Sulphuric acid is present in the acid rain and materials coming out of mines. You know that erosion of metals present in statues, bridges and buildings occurs due to it. Sulphuric acid is a source of energy for some species of bacteria like Acidiphilium spp. and Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans. Hence, these bacteria can control the soil pollution occurring due to acid rain. Water soluble salts of uranium are present in the wastes produced during electroplating and in effluent released in the environment from the atomic energy plant. Geobacter convert these salts of uranium into insoluble salts and thereby prevent those salts from mixing with groundwater sources.

  1. What causes metal erosion in statues, bridges and buildings?
  2. Sulphuric acid is the source of energy for which bacteria?
  3. What kind of pollution do these bacteria control?
  4. What are the water soluble salts in atomic energy plants and in the process of electroplating?
  5. Which bacteria prevent these salts from mixing with ground water by converting them Into insoluble salts?

State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.

Rhizobium, associated with root nodules of leguminous plants fixes atmospheric nitrogen.


How are microbes useful in the industry?


Expand the following:

TT-


  1. Which process is shown in the above given picture?
  2. Give two examples for liquid fuels and solids fuels obtained by this process.

Give a scientific reason.

Why it is necessary to ban the use of plastic bags?


_______ is used as artificial sweetener.


In the process of making bread the carbohydrates in the flour are fermented by baker's yeast and sugar is transformed into carbon dioxide and ______.


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