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प्रश्न
Complete the statement by filling in the blanks with the correct words.
If potassium nitrate is added to water in a beaker to give a homogeneous mixture, then potassium nitrate is referred to as the __________, water as the __________, and the homogeneous mixture as the _______.
(solution/ solute/solvent/saturated solution)
उत्तर
If potassium nitrate is added to water in a beaker to give a homogeneous mixture, then potassium nitrate is referred to as the solute, water as the solvent, and the homogeneous mixture as the solution.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Why is water called a universal solvent?
Define:
Solute
Define:
Solvent
Fill in the blank.
A _______ is a uniform mixture of a solute and a solvent.
If ‘X’ g. of potassium nitrate is added to 100 g. of water at 60°C and the salt dissolves completely then :
(a) is ‘X’ g. the solubility of potassium nitrate at 60°C.
(b) is the solution formed – saturated or unsaturated
(c) if on addition ‘X’ + ‘Y’ g. of potassium nitrate to the same amount of water at the same temperature and the solute now just remains behind after stirring then –
(d) is the solution now – saturated or unsaturated
(e) is ‘X’ + ‘Y’ g. the solubility of potassium nitrate.
State whether the following statement is true or false. If false write the correct statement.
Solubility of most solids – decreases with increase in temperature
Differentiate between the following:
Solute and solvent – forming a solution.
Solutions which contain three components are called a binary solution.
In a solution, the component which is present in a lesser amount is called the solvent.
Vinu dissolves 50 g of sugar in 250 ml of hot water, Sarath dissolves 50 g of the same sugar in 250 ml of cold water. Who will get a faster dissolution of sugar? and Why?