Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Define Molality.
उत्तर
Molality (m) is defined as the number of moles of the solute per kilogram (kg) of the solvent. It is expressed as:
Molality (m) = `"Moles of solute"/"Mass of solvent in Kg"`
Therefore, the unit of molality is mole per kg (mol kg−1).
If nB moles of solute are dissolved in W grams of solvent, then
Molality = `"n"_"B"/"W" xx 1000`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Calculate the mass percentage of benzene (C6H6) and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) if 22 g of benzene is dissolved in 122 g of carbon tetrachloride.
Define Mole fraction.
Concentrated nitric acid used in laboratory work is 68% nitric acid by mass in aqueous solution. What should be the molarity of such a sample of the acid if the density of the solution is 1.504 g mL−1?
A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10% w/w, what would be the molality and mole fraction of each component in the solution? If the density of solution is 1.2 g mL−1, then what shall be the molarity of the solution?
A solution is obtained by mixing 300 g of 25% solution and 400 g of 40% solution by mass. Calculate the mass percentage of the resulting solution.
A sample of drinking water was found to be severely contaminated with chloroform (CHCl3) supposed to be a carcinogen. The level of contamination was 15 ppm (by mass):
- express this in percent by mass.
- determine the molality of chloroform in the water sample.
If the density of some lake water is 1.25 g mL−1 and contains 92 g of Na+ ions per kg of water, calculate the molality of Na+ ions in the lake.
If the solubility product of CuS is 6 × 10−16, calculate the maximum molarity of CuS in aqueous solution.
22.22 gram of urea was dissolved in 300 grams of water. Calculate the number of moles of urea and molality of the urea solution. (Given: a Molar mass of urea = 60 gram mol-1)
Define molality.
What is molal depression constant? Does it depend on nature of the solute?
An aqueous solution of glucose is 10% in strength. The volume in which 1 g mole of it is dissolved, will be:
On adding a solute to a solvent having vapour pressure 0.80 atm, vapour pressure reduces to 0.60 atm. Mole fraction of solute is:
5 ml of N HCl, 20 ml of N/2 H2SO4 and 30 ml of N/3 HNO3 are mixed together and volume made to one litre. The normality of the resulting solution is:
What is the normality of a 1 M solution of H3PO4?
How many grams of concentrated nitric acid solution should be used to prepare 250 mL of 2.0M HNO3? The concentrated acid is 70% HNO3:
For preparing 0.1 N solution of a compound from its impure sample of which the percentage purity is known, the weight of the substance required will be:
A solution is prepared by dissolving 10 g NaOH in 1250 mL of a solvent of density 0.8 mL/g. The molality of the solution in mol kg–1 is:
Which of the following units is useful in relating concentration of solution with its vapour pressure?
Which of the following concentration unit is independent of temperature?
Out of molality (m), molarity (M), formality (F) and mole fraction (x), those which are independent of temperature are:
What is the mole fraction of solute in 1.00 m aqueous solutions?
Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Molarity of a solution changes with temperature.
Reason (R): Molarity is a colligative property.
Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Match the terms given in Column I with expressions given in Column II.
Column I | Column II |
(i) Mass percentage | (a) `"Number of moles of the solute component"/"Volume of solution in litres"` |
(ii) Volume percentage | (b) `"Number of moles of a component"/"Total number of moles of all the components"` |
(iii) Mole fraction | (c) `"Volume of the solute component in solution"/"Total volume of solution" xx 100` |
(iv) Molality | (d) `"Mass of the solute component in solution"/"Total mass of the solution" xx 100` |
(v) Molarity | (e) `"Number of moles of the solute components"/"Mass of solvent in kilograms"` |
Define the following modes of expressing the concentration of a solution. Which of these modes are independent of temperature and why?
w/w (mass percentage)
What is the ratio of mass of an electron to the mass of a proton?
The de Broglie wavelength of a car of mass 1000 kg and velocity 36 km/hr is :
Calculate the mass percent of benzene (CoH6) and carbon tetrachloride (ccl4) if 22 g of benzene is dissolved in 122 g of carbon tetrachloride.
138 g ethyl alcohol is mixed with 72 g of water. The ratio of mole fraction of alcohol to water is ______.
250 mL of 0.5 M NaOH was added to 500 mL of 1 M HCl. The number of unreacted HCl molecules in the solution after complete reaction is ______ × 1021. (Nearest integer) (NA = 6.022 × 1023).
A 6.50 molal solution of KOH (aq.) has a density of 1.89 g cm−3. The molarity of the solution is ______ mol dm−3. (Round off to the Nearest Integer)
[Atomic masses: K: 39.0 u; O: 16.0 u; H: 1.0 u]
A given solution of H2O2 is 30 volumes. Its concentration in terms of molarity is ______.
The mole fraction of a solute in a 100 molal aqueous solution is ______ × 10-2. (Round off to the Nearest Integer).
[Given :Atomic masses : H : 1.0 u, O : 16.0 u]
The depression in freezing point of water observed for the same amount of acetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and trifluoroacetic acid increases in the order given above. Explain briefly.