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प्रश्न
Describe the merits of Mendeleev’s periodic table?
उत्तर
The merits of Mendeleev’s periodic table are followed:
- Atomic masses of some elements were revised so as to give them proper place in the periodic table in accordance with their properties.
For example, the previously determined atomic mass of beryllium, 14.09, was changed to the correct value of 9.4, and beryllium was placed before boron. - Mendeleev kept vacant places in the periodic table for elements not discovered till then. Three of these unknown elements were given the names eka-boron, eka-aluminium and eka-silicon from the known neighbours and their atomic masses were indicated as 44, 68 and 72, respectively. Not only this but their properties were also predicted. Later on these elements were discovered and named as scandium (Sc), gallium (Ga) and germanium (Ge) respectively. The properties of these elements matched well with those predicted by Mendeleev.
- There was no place reserved for noble gases in Mendeleev’s original periodic table. However, when noble gases such as helium, neon and argon were discovered towards the end of nineteenth century, Mendeleev created the ‘ zero’ group without disturbing the original periodic table in which the noble gases were fitted very well.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Besides gallium, which other elements have since been discovered that were left by Mendeleev in his Periodic Table? (any two)
What were the criteria used by Mendeleev in creating his Periodic Table?
Why do you think the noble gases are placed in a separate group?
How could the Modern Periodic Table remove various anomalies of Mendeleev’s Periodic Table?
In the classification of the them known elements, Mendeleev was guided by two factors. What are those two factors?
Name two elements whose properties were predicted on the basis fo their positions in Mendeleev's periodic table.
The three elements predicted by Mendeleev from the gaps in his periodic table were known as eka-boron, eka-aluminimum and eka-silicon. What names were given to these elements when they were discovered later on?
Which group of elements could be placed in Mendeleev's periodic table later on, without disturbing the order? Give reason.
State the periodic law on which Mendeleev's periodic table table was based. Why and how was this periodic law changed?
Describe two anomalies of Mendeleev's periodic classification of elements.
What name were given by Mendeleev to the then undiscovered element scandium.
What name were given by Mendeleev to the then undiscovered element gallium?
Why did Mendeleev leave some gaps in his periodic table?
In Mendeleev's periodic table, why was there no mention of noble gases like helium, neon and argon?
State any three limitations of Mnedeleev's classification of elements.
Which group of elements was missing from Mendeleev's original periodic table?
In Mendeleev's periodic table, gap was not left for one of the following elements. This element is:
(a) gallium
(b) beryllium
(c) germanium
(d) scandium
According to Mendeleev's periodic law, the elements were arranged in the periodic table in the order of: ______
In Mendeleev's periodic table, gaps were left for the elements to be discovered later on. An element which found a vacant place in the periodic table later on is:
(a) Be
(b) Si
(c) Ge
(d) Se
An element X forms an oxide X2O3. In which group of Mendeleev's periodic table is this element placed?
(a) group II
(b) group III
(c) group V
(d) group VIII
Mendeleev predicted the existence of certain elements not known at that time and named two of them as eka-aluminium, and eka-silicon.
(a) Name the element which has taken the place of (i) eka-aluminium, and (ii) eka-silicon
(b) Mention the period/periods of these elements in the modern periodic table.
(c) Write the group/ groups of these elements in the modern periodic table.
(d) Classify these elements as metals, non-metals or metalloids.
(e) How many valence electrons are present in the atoms of each of these elements?
Why could no fixed position be given to hydrogen in Mendeleev's periodic table?
The correct formula of the oxide of Eka-aluminium element predicted by Mendeleev was:
(a) EaO3
(b) Ea3O2
(c) Ea2O3
(d) EaO
State the merits of Mendeleev's classification of elements.
The elements from the zero group are called _______.
Eka boron : Scandium : : Eka Aluminum : _______
Two elements in the same position : demerit of Newland's octaves : : place for Isotopes : _______
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Find the odd one out and give its explanation.
Match the columns.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1) Eka-aluminium | a) Scandium |
| 2) Eka-Silicon | b) Gallium |
| 3) Eka- boron | c) Germanium |
| d) Beryllium |
Match the columns.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1) Triads | a) Mendeleev |
| 2) Octave | b) Dobereiner |
| 3) Atomic number | c) Thomson |
| 4) Atomic mass number | d) Moseley |
| e) Newland |
Write the name.
The family of group 1 elements.
Write the name.
The family of elements having zero valency.
Which one of the following does not increase while moving down the group of the periodic table?
Match the column:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| Alkali metals | (a) Group 18 |
| Halogens | (b) Group 1 |
| Noble gases | (c) Group 17 |
