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प्रश्न
Describe the preparation of potassium permanganate. How does the acidified permanganate solution react with oxalic acid? Write the ionic equation for the reaction.
उत्तर
Potassium permanganate can be made by the following methods –
In the laboratory, salts of the manganese (II) ion are oxidized by oxydisulfate to form permanganates.
\[\ce{2Mn^{2+} + 5S2O^{2-}_8 + 8H2O -> 2MnO^-_4 + 10SO^{2-}_4 + 16H^+}\]
The chemical reactions of acidic potassium permanganate are as follows –
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{COO^-}\phantom{.......}\\
\ce{2MnO^-_4 + 16H^+ + 5 | -> 2Mn^{2+} + 8H2O + 10CO2 ^}\\
\ce{COO^-}\phantom{.......}
\end{array}\]
संबंधित प्रश्न
When chromite ore FeCr2O4 is fused with NaOH in presence of air, a yellow-coloured compound (A) is obtained, which on acidification with dilute sulphuric acid gives a compound (B). Compound (B) on reaction with KCl forms an orange coloured crystalline compound (C).
(i) Write the formulae of the compounds (A), (B) and C.
(ii) Write one use of compound (C).
Complete the following equations : 2 MnO2 + 4 KOH + O2 →
Name the oxometal anions of the first series of the transition metals in which the metal exhibits the oxidation state equal to its group number.
Using IUPAC norms write the formulae of Potassium trioxalatochromate (III)
On addition of small amount of \[\ce{KMnO4}\] to concentrated \[\ce{H2SO4}\], a green oily compound is obtained which is highly explosive in nature. Identify the compound from the following.
Which of the following is amphoteric oxide?
\[\ce{Mn2O7, CrO3, Cr2O3, CrO, V2O5, V2O4}\]
When \[\ce{Cu^2+}\] ion is treated with \[\ce{KI}\], a white precipitate is formed. Explain the reaction with the help of chemical equation.
Complete the following ionic equation:
\[\ce{Cr2O^{2-}7 + 2OH^- ->}\]
Indicate the steps in the preparation of K2Cr2O7 from chromite ore.
Indicate the steps in the preparation of \[\ce{K2Cr2O7}\] from chromite ore.
