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Describe the process of respiration in fish. - Science

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प्रश्न

Describe the process of respiration in fish.

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उत्तर

Fish have special organs for breathing. They are called gills. For breathing, the fish use the oxygen dissolved in water. They breathe by taking in water through their mouth and sending it over the gills. When water passes over the gills, the dissolved oxygen is extracted. The water then goes out through the gill slits. The extracted oxygen is absorbed by the blood and carried to all the parts of the body. The carbon dioxide produced during respiration is brought back by the blood into the gills for expelling into the surrounding water. The gaseous exchange in fish takes place in the gills. 

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अध्याय 1: Life Processes - Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ ४८]

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लखमीर सिंग Biology (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 1 Life Processes
Exercise 2 | Q 38 | पृष्ठ ४८

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संबंधित प्रश्न

What are the different ways in which glucose is oxidized to provide energy in various organisms?


How are the alveoli designed to maximise the exchange of gases?


Name one substance which is produced in anaerobic respiration by an organism but not in aerobic respiration.


Name the process by which plant parts like roots, stems, and leaves get oxygen required for respiration.


Name an animal which depends on simple diffusion of gases for breathing.


Why do fishes die when taken out of water?


Which of the following statements are true about respiration?
(i) during inhalation, ribs move inward and diaphragm is raised.
(ii) the gaseous exchange takes place in the alveoli.
(iii) haemoglobin has greater affinity for carbon dioxide than oxygen.
(iv) alveoli increase surface area of the exchange of gases


During marathon, we sometimes get painful contractions of leg muscles due to the accumulation of one of the following in leg muscles. This is:


During the respiration of an organism A, 1 molecule of glucose produces 2 ATP molecules whereas in the respiration of another organism B, 1 molecule of glucose produces 38 ATP molecules.

(a) Which organism is undergoing aerobic respiration?
(b) Which organism is undergoing anaerobic respiration?
(c) Which type of organism, A or B, can convert glucose into alcohol?
(d) Name one organism which behaves like A.
(e) Name two organisms which behave like B.


What is the name of tissues which transport:

water and minerals in a plant?


An animal in which the oxygenation of blood does not take place in the lungs is:


Differentiate between 

External respiration and Internal respiration 


Choose the odd one out in the following groups of four items each:

Ethyl alcohol, Carbon dioxide, Starch, Oxygen


State one function of the following: 

Pleural fluid


Given below is an overall chemical reaction of a certain process:

C6H12O6 →LacticAcid+2ATP+Heat energy

Name the process.


Given below is an overall chemical reaction of a certain process:

C6H12O6→LacticAcid+2ATP+Heat energy

Is this reaction applicable to animals or to plants or to both animals and plants?


List the organs of Human respiratory system. 


Which of the following is an incorrect statement?


The oxygen dissociation curve is a sigmoid curve and it shifts towards the right due to ______.


List the similarities between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.


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