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Determine the number of arrangements of letters of the word ALGORITHM if no two vowels are together. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Determine the number of arrangements of letters of the word ALGORITHM if no two vowels are together.

योग

उत्तर

There are 6 consonants in the word ALGORITHM.

They can be arranged among themselves in 6P6 i.e., 6! ways.

Let consonants be denoted by C.

_ C _ C _ C _ C _ C _ C _

There are 7 places marked by “______” in which 3 vowels are to be arranged.

∴ Vowels can be arranged in 7P3 

= `(7!)/((7-3)!)`

= `(7xx6xx5xx4!)/(4!)`

= 210 ways

∴ Required number of arrangements

= 6! × 210 = 720 × 210 = 151200

∴ 151200 words can be formed if no two vowels are together.

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Permutations - Permutations When Repetitions Are Allowed
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अध्याय 3: Permutations and Combination - Exercise 3.3 [पृष्ठ ५५]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Permutations and Combination
Exercise 3.3 | Q 6. (b) | पृष्ठ ५५

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