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प्रश्न
Differentiate between direct and indirect taxes.
With reference to the taxation policy.
Mention three differences between direct taxes and Indirect taxes.
How are direct taxes different from indirect taxes?
उत्तर
S. No. | Direct Taxes | Indirect Taxes |
1. | Direct taxes are imposed on income, and property of people. | Indirect taxes are posed on goods and services. |
2. | They are directly paid government by the person on whom imposed. | They are paid to the government by one person but their burden is borne by another person. |
3. | They cannot be shifted on others. | They can be shifted on others. |
4. | These taxes are linked to people and hence cannot be escaped. | These taxes are linked to particular transactions and hence can be avoided by escaping from entering into the particular transaction. |
5. | They cause a lot of inconvenience to the tax payers as they are painful to the tax payer. | Indirect taxes are more convenient to pay than direct taxes. |
6. | Direct taxes have limited coverage as they are paid only by those whose income is taxable. | Indirect taxes have wide coverage as everyone has to pay tax who buys goods and services. |
7. | Income tax and corporation tax are examples of direct taxes. | GST, excise duty, custom duty, etc., are examples of indirect taxes. |
Notes
Students should refer to the answer according to their questions.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The following table indicates:
Tax Base in ₹ | Rate of tax in % |
10,000 | 8 |
20,000 | 8 |
30,000 | 8 |
40,000 | 8 |
Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct alternative:
Assertion (A): Income tax is a direct tax.
Reason (R): GST is an indirect tax.
How can tax be used as an instrument to bring about equitable distribution of wealth and income?
State the difference between income tax and expenditure tax.
An indirect tax is not always equitable. Give two reasons to support your answer.
Explain the term proportional taxation.
An indirect tax can be made progressive by imposing higher tax rates on luxuries. Justify the above statement.
State the four merits of a direct tax.
State the following:
Three demerits of an Indirect tax.
Explain the state's role in achieving the objective of social justice in less developed countries.