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प्रश्न
Differentiate between the following pairs on the basis of the aspect given in the brackets.
Tidal volume and Residual volume (Quantity of air)
उत्तर
Tidal volume: 500 ml
Residual volume: 1500 ml
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What advantage over an aquatic organism does a terrestrial organism have with regard to obtaining oxygen for respiration?
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Name the areas in a woody stem through which respiratory exchange of gases takes place.
Name two animals which breathe through gills.
Where does the blood absorb oxygen in the human body?
Fill in the Following Blank with Suitable Word.
_________ In the Lungs Provide a Very Large Surface Area for Gaseous Exchange.
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Gills are the breathing organs in ___________.
Name the type of respiration in which the end product is:
C2H5OH and CO2
Give one example where such a respiration can occur.
Name the type of respiration in which the end product is:
Lactic acid
Give one example where such a respiration can occur.
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Which of the following is the correct sequence of air passage during inhalation?
(a) nostrils → larynx → pharynx → trachea → lungs
(b) nasal passage → trachea → pharynx → larynx → alveoli
(c) larynx → nostrils → pharynx → lungs
(d) nostrils → pharynx → larynx → trachea → alevoli
Which of the following statements are true about respiration?
(i) during inhalation, ribs move inward and diaphragm is raised.
(ii) the gaseous exchange takes place in the alveoli.
(iii) haemoglobin has greater affinity for carbon dioxide than oxygen.
(iv) alveoli increase surface area of the exchange of gases
The two organisms which breath only through their moist skin are:
When a person breathes in the air, the air enters into his body through an organ A having two holes B in it. The air then passes through the pharynx and larynx and enters into tube C. The tube C divides into two smaller tubes D at its lower end. The two smaller tubes are attached to two respiratory organs E. Each smaller tube divides inside the organs E to form a large number of still smaller tubes called F. The smallest tubes F have air-sacs G at their ends in which gaseous exchange takes place in the body of the person. What are A, B, C, D, E, F, and G?
An organism X having breathing organs A lives on land. When organism X goes underwater, it cannot survive for a long time unless carrying an oxygen cylinder. On the other hand, the organism Y having breathing organs B always lives in water and if taken out of the water, it dies after a short while. A third organism Z having breathing organs C and D which lives on the banks of ponds, lakes, and rivers can survive on land as well as in water equally well.
(a) What could organism X be? Name the breathing organs A.
(b) What could organism Y be? Name the breathing organs B.
(c) What could organism Z be? Name the breathing organs C and D.
(d) Out of X, Y, and Z, which organism is (i) amphibian, (ii) aquatic, and (iii)
terrestrial?
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Tick the most appropriate answer.
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Transports oxygen to the body cells.
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____________ is the maximum amount of air that the lungs can hold after a maximum forceful inspiration.
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- During inhalation, ribs move inward and the diaphragm is raised
- In the alveoli, exchange of gases takes place i.e., oxygen from alveolar air diffuses into blood and carbon dioxide from the blood into the alveolar air
- Haemoglobin has a greater affinity for carbon dioxide than oxygen
- Alveoli increase surface area for the exchange of gases
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Visit a doctor. Find out about artificial respiration. Ask the doctor:
- When does a person need artificial respiration?
- Does the person need to be kept on artificial respiration temporarily or permanently?
- From where can the person get supply of oxygen for artificial respiration?