Question

Discuss any two measures initiated by the government to improve Agricultural marketing in India. 

Answer 1

The Government of India implemented measures to improve the agricultural marketing system.

1. Minimum Support Price (MSP): The Government of India establishes minimum prices for specific agricultural commodities to guarantee farmers receive fair compensation for their produce. This stabilises farm earnings, encourages output, and offers a safety net for farmers during market changes.
2. Maintenance of buffer stockpiles: The government stockpiles important food grains like rice and wheat to stabilise prices and ensure food security. These stocks help control supply-demand imbalances, stabilise prices during shortages, and provide food relief during emergencies or natural disasters.
3. The Public Distribution System (PDS): It is a government-led network that offers subsidised food grains, including rice, wheat, and sugar, to disadvantaged populations. This approach seeks to enhance food access, hunger relief, and nutritional results for low-income households.