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प्रश्न
Distinguish between:
Group 17 - Group 18
उत्तर
| Group 17 | Group 18 | |
| 1. | Elements of group 17 are called halogens. | Elements of group 18 are called inert gas elements or noble gases. |
| 2. | They have seven valence electrons. | They have eight valence electrons except helium which contains 2 electrons. |
| 3. | Their valency is 1. | Their valency is zero. |
| 4. | They form diatomic molecules with general formula (X2). | They are monoatomic gases under normal conditions. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In the Modern Periodic Table, which are the metals among the first ten elements?
Name the scientist who first of all showed that atomic number of an element is a more fundamental property than its atomic mass.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
Group 18 elements are called ...............
Name the scientist who prepared modern periodic table.
How would the tendency to gain electrons change on moving from left to right in a period of the periodic table?
What is the usual number of valence electrons in the atoms of the last element in a period?
What is the main characteristic of the last elements in the periods of the periodic table? What is the general name of such elements?
What is a group in the periodic table?
What are the periods in a periodic table? Give two characteristics of each.
What are the groups in a periodic table? Give two characteristics of each.
The following diagram shows a part of the periodic table in which the elements are arranged according to their atomic numbers. (The letters given here not the chemical symbols of the elements):
| a 3 |
b 4 |
c 5 |
d 6 |
e 7 |
f 8 |
g 9 |
h 10 |
|
| i 11 |
j 12 |
k 13 |
l 14 |
m 15 |
n 16 |
o 17 |
p 18 |
(i) Which element has a bigger atom, a or f?
(ii) Which element has a higher valency, k or o?
(iii) Which element is more metallic i or k?
(iv) Which element is more non-metallic, d or g?
(v) Select a latter which represents a metal of valency 2.
(vi) Select a letter which represents a non-metal of valency 2.
Define:- Periodic table
Answer the following in respect of element `31/15 P`
Give its electronic configuration
The electronic configuration of an element T is 2, 8, 8, 1.
What is the group number of T?
An element E has following electronic configuration:
|
K |
L |
M |
|
2 |
8 |
6 |
(a) To which group of the periodic table does element E belong?
(b) To which period of the periodic table does element E belong?
(c) State the number of valence electrons present in element E.
(d) State the valency of the element E.
What is meant in the periodic table by a period?
Answer the following question.
How it can be proved that the basic structure of the Modern Periodic Table is based on the electronic configuration of atoms of different elements?
Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.
Aluminium
Give the chemical formula of magnesium nitrate
What are the elements.
Group 13 to 18 : p block : : _______ : d block
Position of A, B and C three elements is given in the table from the modern periodic table. Answer the following questions.
| Periods | Group 2 | Group 17 |
| 2 | ----- | A |
| 3 | B | ----- |
| 4 | ----- | C |
- What is A element metal or nonmetal?
- Which is the outermost orbit of element B?
- Identify C element and it's physical state.
Which of these belong to the same period?
| Element | A | B | C |
| Atomic number | 2 | 10 | 5 |
The inert gas which lies in the third period is ______
Which of the following statements about the Modern Periodic Table is correct:
Which of the given elements A, B, C, D and E with atomic number 2, 3, 7, 10 and 30 respectively belong to the same period?
The elements A, B, C, D and E have atomic number 9, 11, 17, 12 and 13 respectively. Which pair of elements belong to the same group?
Where would you locate the element with electronic configuration 2,8 in the Modern Periodic Table?
The element with atomic number 14 is hard and forms acidic oxide and a covalent halide. To which of the following categories does the element belong?
“Hydrogen occupies a unique position in Modern Periodic Table”. Justify the statement.
Choose an element from period 3 of modern periodic table that matches the description given below in instance. Give a reason for your choice.
It has variable valency and is a member of the Oxygen family (group 16).
Define periods of modern periodic table.
An element with atomic number ______ will form a basic oxide.
1H2 is an isotope of hydrogen. In the modern Periodic Table it will ______.
Match the atomic number with the following:
A rare gas.
