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Distinguish between heterogametic and homogametic sex determination systems. - Zoology

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between heterogametic and homogametic sex determination systems.

अंतर स्पष्ट करें

उत्तर

Heterogametic Sex Homogametic Sex

1. Organisms producing two different types of gametes.

1. Organisms producing only one type of gametes.

2. Example: Human male.
Sperm with the X chromosome.
Sperm with the Y chromosome.

2. Example: Human female.
Every egg produced contains X chromosomes.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Principles of Inheritance and Variation - Evaluation [पृष्ठ ५६]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Biology (Zoology) [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 4 Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Evaluation | Q 23. | पृष्ठ ५६
सामाचीर कलवी Biology (Zoology) [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 4 Principles of Inheritance and Variation
Evaluation | Q 26. | पृष्ठ ५९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write notes on sex determination in the unborn baby.


There are ................ pairs of chromosomes in the human being.


The sex of a child is determined by which of the following?
(a) the length of the mother's pregnancy
(b) the length of time between ovulation and copulation
(c) the presence of and X chromosome in an ovum
(d) the presence of a Y chromosome in a sperm

 

The person A has only B chromosomes in all its gametes. On the other hand, another person C has chromosome D in half of gametes and chromosome E in the other half of gametes. When chromosomes B and D combine during fertilisation, a female zygote results. On the other hand, combination of B and E chromosomes produces a male zygote.
(a) What are chromosomes (i) B (ii) D, and (iii) E?
(b) Out of B, D and E, which two chromosomes are of the same type?
(c) Which chromosome is smaller in size?
(d) What is the general name of chromosomes such as B and E?
(e) Out of the two persons A and C, which one is (i) male, and (ii) female?


Does the sex of the child depend on the father or it is just a matter of chance? Discuss. 


How is sex of zygote determined in humans?

With the help of a chart, explain the method of sex determination in honeybees.


In which livings, female decides the sex? Give two examples.


Write the functional activity of the following structure:

Heterosomes


Explain the mechanism of sex determination in humans with a suitable chart.


XO type of sex determination and XY type of sex determination are examples of ____________.


What is haplodiploidy?


Differentiate Intersexes from Supersexes.


Identify the female heterogamety from the chromosomal complements given below.


Which of the following is incorrect regarding ZW - ZZ type of sex determination?


If a normal cell of the human body contains 46 pairs of chromosomes then the numbers of chromosomes in a sex cell of a human being is most likely to be ______


A woman has only daughters. Analyse the situation genetically and provide a suitable explanation.


Which pair of sex chromosome will determine a male?


The sex chromosome in a human ovum is ______.


A zygote which has Y chromosome inherited from the father will develop into a ______.


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