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प्रश्न
Distinguish between money market and capital market.
उत्तर
| S. No. | Basis | Money market | Capital market |
| 1. | Meaning | A market where short term funds are borrowed and lent. |
A market for borrowing and lending long term capital required by business enterprise. |
| 2. | Term of Finance | It provides short term funds, in short term instruments where the maturity is measured in days, weeks, or months. | It is a market for long-term instruments which is measured in years. |
| 3. | Instruments | The instruments dealt in the market are bills of exchange, treasury bills, banker's acceptance, etc. | The instruments dealt in this market are bonds, debentures, equity shares and stock. |
| 4. | Functions | Money market exists as a mechanism of liquidity adjustments, i.e. a link between the depositors and borrowers | Capital market functions as a link between the investors and entrepreneurs. |
| 5. | Risk | The prices of these instruments do not fluctuate and they carry very low market risk. | The instruments are long term and subject to market fluctuations and so they carry very high financial and market risk. |
| 6. | Institution | The commercial banks are the important institutions in the money market. | The stock exchange is an important institution in the Capital Market. |
| 7. | Liquidity | With high trade volumes and low transaction costs, money market instruments are extremely liquid. | Compared to the money market, the capital market typically has less liquidity. |
| 8. | Safety | Because of their short maturities and excellent credit quality, money market instruments are typically regarded as safe investments. | Depending on the issuer and securities type, investments in the capital market incur different levels of risk. |
संबंधित प्रश्न
The market where existing securities are resold or traded is called __________ market.
(a) commodity
(b) secondary
(c) primary
Distinguish between Primarymarket and Secondary Market.
Today, the development of a country is also judged by its system of transferring finance from the sector where it is in surplus to the sector where it is needed the most. To give strength to the economy SEBI is undertaking measures to develop the capital market. In addition to this, there is another market in which unsecured and short-term debt instruments are actively traded every day. These markets together help the savers and investors in allocating the available funds into their most productive investment opportunity.
1)Name the function being performed by the market in the above case.
2) Also, explain three other functions performed by this market.
Bharat Express specialises in Courier Services. Its 'wide range of express package and parcel services' help business firms to make sure that the goods are made available to the customers at the right place and at the right time. A state with reason, whether the working capital requirements of 'Bharat Express' will be high or low
Distinguish between the following.
Money market and Capital market.
What are the functions of Financial Market?
Write a word or a term or a phrase which can substitute the following statement :
A definite promise in writing from a buyer for paying the amount on a specific Date.
What is financial market? And what is its role?
PRIMARY MARKET SECONDARY MARKET
Answer the following question.
How does Financial Market facilitate the 'Price Discovery' of financial assets?
Select the correct answer from the options given below and rewrite the statement.
When the trade bills are accepted by commercial banks it is known as _________.
Money market is a market for lending and borrowing of funds for _________ term.
Select the correct answer from the options given below and rewrite the statement.
____________ is the market for borrowing and lending long term capital required by business enterprises.
State whether the following statement is true or false
A Financial Market is a market in which people trade financial securities and derivatives at high transaction costs.
Find the odd one.
Answer in one sentence.
What is financial market
Answer in brief.
State any four functions of the financial market.
Answer the following question
State the features of capital market.
Vansh Limited is a large and reputed company which manufactures ventilators. After the outbreak of ‘COVID-19’ in 2020 the company witnessed an increase in revenue by 40%. It has plans to further increase its production capacity and also start production of PPE kits, sanitisers and masks in 2022. The Finance manager of the Company Mr. Rajiv feels confident about the future of the company and its liquidity position. Discuss the meaning of Dividend Decision and in the light of the above statement explain any two factors which should be considered by ‘Vansh Limited’ while formulating the dividend policy of the company.
Match the FUNCTIONS of Financial Markets in Column I with their correct MEANING in Column II
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (a) | Allocated Function | (i) | Establish a price for the financial asset through interaction between house-holds and business firms. |
| (b) | Facilitating Price Discovery | (ii) | Easy purchase and sale of financial assets. |
| (c) | Financial Assets Liquidity | (iii) | Mobilization of savings and channelising them into the most productive use. |
______ is short-term finance repayable on demand, with a maturity period of one day to fifteen days.
Which of the following statements is false regarding financial market?
Tractors Pvt. Ltd. producing 2,00,000 trucks and generating revenue of Rs. 2,000 crores annually, has recently acquired the world's second largest truck manufacturing company. After this acquisition, Tractors Pvt. Ltd. will become the world's largest truck manufacturer. For financing the acquisition, the company had to arrange about Rs. 1,00,000 crores through debt and equity. ______ function is being performed by the company for arranging the funds through debt and equity.
Full form of IFCI
Match the pairs:
| Group 'A' | Group 'B' |
| (a) Investment in debenture | (1) Deals with acquisition and use of capital. |
| (b) Financial market | (2) Must inform the stock exchange about dividend declaration. |
| (c) Price of shares mentioned in the prospectus | (3) Trading of financial securities |
| (d) Corporate finance | (4) Safe and secure investment |
| (e) Listed company | (5) Must inform the government about dividend declaration |
| (6) Fixed price issue method | |
| (7) Risky investment | |
| (8) Trading of commodities. | |
| (9) Deals with acquisition and use of assets. | |
| (10) Book-Building Method. |
Match the various terms of Financial Markets Column - I with their respective Statements in Column - II
| Column - I | Column - II | ||
| a. | Financial market | i | It is also known as the Stock market |
| b. | Primary market | ii | It is a market for creation and exchange of financial assets. |
| c. | Secondary market | iii | It is also known as New issue market |
What is meant by the financial market?
Study the following case/situation and express your opinion.
| Jack & Jones, a newly incorporated organization wants to raise capital for the first time by issuing equity shares. |
- Should it go for Primary Market or the Secondary Market?
- What will be the issue of equity shares by Jack & Jones called?
Correct the underlined word and rewrite the following:
IPO is offered to existing equity shareholders.
______ market where the company trades shares for the first time.
Distinguish between:
Primary Market and Secondary Market
The allocative function of Financial market helps in ______.
