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Distinguish Between an Open and a Closed Circuit. - Science

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between an open and a closed circuit.

उत्तर

An open circuit is an incomplete circuit and current does not flow through it, while a closed circuit is a complete circuit and current flows through it.

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2008-2009 (March) All India Set 1

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संबंधित प्रश्न

One coulomb charge is equivalent to the charge contained in:

(a) 2.6 × 1019 electrons
(b) 6.2 × 1019 electrons
(c) 2.65 × 1018 electrons
(d) 6.25 × 1018 electrons


Using the circuit given below, state which of the following statement is correct?  

(a) When S1 and S2 are closed, lamps A and B are lit.22
(b) With S1 open and S2 closed, A is lit and B is not lit.
(c) With S2 open and S1 closed A and B are lit.
(d) With S1 closed and S2 open, lamp A remains lit even if lamp B gets fused.


Consider the circuit given below when A, B and C are three identical light bulbs of constant resistance.   

(a) List the bulbs in order of increasing brightness.
(b) If C burns out, what will be the brightness of A now compared with before?
(c) If B burns out instead, what will be the brightness of A and C compared with before?


Two lamps, one rated 40 W at 220 V and the other 60 W at 220 V, are connected in parallel to the electric supply at 220 V.  


(a) Draw a circuit diagram to show the connections.
(b) Calculate the current drawn from the electric supply.
(c) Calculate the total energy consumed by the two lamps together when they operate for one hour.


Calculate the equivalent resistance between A and B in the adjacent diagram.


What is the purpose of a switch in a circuit? Why is the switch put in the live wire?

The metal case of an electric appliance is earthed. Explain the reason.

What do you mean by 'power-voltage' rating of electrical appliances?

In the circuit shown in fig. 6, find the reading of the ammeter A when the switch S is
(a) Opened.
(b) Closed.


In a house there are 6 bulbs of 100 W each used for 4 hours a day, 4 bulbs of 60 W each used for 8 hours a day, an immersion heater of 2.5 kW used for 1 hour per day, and an electric iron of 800 W used for 2 hours per day. Calculate the cost of monthly electric bill for the month of April at the rate of 80 p per unit.


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