Question

Do you think that the First World War could have been avoided? Give reasons to support your answer.

Answer 1

Yes, the First World War could have been prevented if leaders of Russia and Germany had shown some caution. Franz Ferdinand, a key advocate for peace in Austria-Hungary, believed that conflict with Russia would result in the collapse of both empires. However, his assassination removed a significant barrier to war. Instead of preventing conflict, it triggered events that led to war.

If Russia had not declared war on Austria-Hungary, Germany would not have been forced to respond by declaring war on Russia. Diplomacy from both Germany and Russia, along with Germany not giving unconditional support to Austria-Hungary, might have prevented the war. A more careful approach by these nations could have avoided the escalation of hostilities at that moment.