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During summers in India, one of the common practice to keep cool is to make ice balls of crushed ice, dip it in flavoured sugar syrup and sip it. - Physics

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प्रश्न

During summers in India, one of the common practice to keep cool is to make ice balls of crushed ice, dip it in flavoured sugar syrup and sip it. For this a stick is inserted into crushed ice and is squeezed in the palm to make it into the ball. Equivalently in winter, in those areas where it snows, people make snow balls and throw around. Explain the formation of ball out of crushed ice or snow in the light of P–T diagram of water.

आकृति

उत्तर

Refer to the P–T diagram of water and the double-headed arrow. Increasing pressure at 0°C and 1 atm take ice into a liquid state and decreasing pressure in a liquid state at O°C and 1 atm takes water to the ice state.

When crushed ice is squeezed, some of it melts, filling up gap between ice flakes upon releasing pressure. This water freezes, binding all ice flakes and making the ball more stable.

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Change of State - Latent Heat Capacity
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अध्याय 11: Thermal Properties of Matter - Exercises [पृष्ठ ८१]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Physics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 11 Thermal Properties of Matter
Exercises | Q 11.19 | पृष्ठ ८१

संबंधित प्रश्न

A copper block of mass 2.5 kg is heated in a furnace to a temperature of 500 °C and then placed on a large ice block. What is the maximum amount of ice that can melt? (Specific heat of copper = 0.39 J g–1 K–1; heat of fusion of water = 335 J g–1).


Answer the following question based on the P-T phase diagram of carbon dioxide:

Is CO2 solid, liquid or gas at

  1. –70 °C under 1 atm,
  2. –60 °C under 10 atm,
  3. 15 °C under 56 atm?

Answer the following questions based on the P–T phase diagram of CO2:

Describe qualitatively the changes in a given mass of solid CO2 at 10 atm pressure and temperature –65 °C as it is heated up to room temperature at constant pressure.


Answer the following questions based on the P–T phase diagram of CO2:

Describe qualitatively the changes in a given mass of solid CO2 at 10 atm pressure and temperature –65 °C as it is heated up to room temperature at constant pressure.


Answer the following questions based on the P–T phase diagram of CO2:

CO2 is heated to a temperature 70 °C and compressed isothermally. What changes in its properties do you expect to observe?


A ‘thermacole’ icebox is a cheap and efficient method for storing small quantities of cooked food in summer in particular. A cubical icebox of side 30 cm has a thickness of 5.0 cm. If 4.0 kg of ice is put in the box, estimate the amount of ice remaining after 6 h. The outside temperature is 45 °C, and coefficient of thermal conductivity of thermacole is 0.01 J s–1 m–1 K–1. [Heat of fusion of water = 335 × 103 J kg–1]


Answer the following question based on the P-T phase diagram of carbon dioxide:

At what temperature and pressure can the solid, liquid and vapour phases of CO2 co-exist in equilibrium?


Answer the following question based on the P-T phase diagram of carbon dioxide:

What are the critical temperature and pressure for CO2? What is their significance?


The radii of two copper spheres are in the ratio 1 : 3 and their temperatures are in the ratio 9 : 1. The ratio of heat content in them will be: 


100 g of water is supercooled to –10°C. At this point, due to some disturbance mechanised or otherwise some of it suddenly freezes to ice. What will be the temperature of the resultant mixture and how much mass would freeze?

`[S_w = 1cal/g/^circC and L_(Fusion)^w = 80cal/g]`


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