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प्रश्न
Enter the following transactions in the books of Ganesan and post them into ledger.
| 2017 Oct | Particulars | ₹ |
| 1 | Started business with cash | 25,000 |
| 5 | Deposited into bank | 12,500 |
| 10 | Purchased furniture and payment by cheque | 2,000 |
| 15 | Goods purchased for cash | 5,000 |
| 19 | Sold goods to Vasu on credit | 4,000 |
| 22 | Goods worth has taken for personal use | 500 |
उत्तर
Journal Entries in the Books of Ganesan
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit ₹ | Credit ₹ |
| 2017 Oct. 1 |
Cash A/c ......Dr. To Ganesan's Capital A/c (Business started with cash) |
25,000 - |
- 25,000 |
|
| 5 | Bank A/c .........Dr. To Cash A/c (Deposited into the bank) |
12,500 - |
- 12,500 |
|
| 10 | Furniture A/c .............Dr. To Bank A/c (Furniture purchased by cheque) |
2,000 - |
- 2,000 |
|
| 15 | Purchases A/c .......Dr. To Cash A/c (Cash purchase) |
5,000 - |
- 5,000 |
|
| 19 | Vasu A/c .......Dr. To Sales A/c (Credit sales to Vasu) |
4,000 - |
- 4,000 |
|
| 22 | Drawings A/c .....Dr. To Purchase A/c (Goods worth ₹ 500 taken for personal use) |
500 - |
- 500 |
Cash Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Oct. 1 | To Ganesan's Capital A/c | 25,000 | Oct. 5 | By Bank A/c | 12,500 | ||
| 15 | By Purchase A/c | 5,000 | |||||
| 28 | By Balance c/d | 7,500 | |||||
| 25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||
| Nov. 1 | To Balance b/d | 7,500 |
Ganesan’s Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Oct. 31 | To Balance c/d | 25,000 | Oct. 1 | By Cash A/c | 25,000 | ||
| 25,000 | 25,000 | ||||||
| Nov. 1 | By Balance b/d | 25,000 |
Bank Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Oct. 5 | To Cash A/c | 12,500 | Oct. 10 | By Furniture A/c | 2,000 | ||
| 31 | By Balance c/d | 10,500 | |||||
| 12,500 | 12,500 | ||||||
| Nov. 1 | To balance b/d | 10,500 |
Furniture Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Oct. 10 | To Bank A/c | 2,000 | Oct. 31 | By Balance c/d | 2,000 | ||
| 2,000 | 2,000 | ||||||
| Nov. 1 | To Balance b/d | 2,000 |
Purchase Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Oct. 15 | To Cash A/c | 5,000 | Oct. 22 | By Drawings A/c | 500 | ||
| 31 | By Balance c/d | 4,500 | |||||
| 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
| Nov. 1 | To Balance b/d | 4,500 |
Sales Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Oct. 31 | To Balance c/d | 4,000 | Oct. 19 | By Vasu A/c | 4,000 | ||
| 4,000 | 4,000 | ||||||
| Nov. 1 | By Balance b/d | 4,000 |
Vasu Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Oct. 19 | To Sales A/c | 4,000 | Oct. 31 | By Balance c/d | 4,000 | ||
| 4,000 | 4,000 | ||||||
| Nov. 1 | To Balance b/d | 4,000 |
Drawing Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Oct. 22 | To Purchase A/c | 500 | Oct. 31 | By Balance c/d | 500 | ||
| 500 | 500 | ||||||
| Nov. 1 | To Balance b/d | 500 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
State whether the following statements are ‘True or False’ with reasons.
Balances of Nominal Accounts are carried forward to the next year.
The process of finding the net amount from the totals of debit and credit columns in a ledger is known as ____________.
The amount brought into the business by the proprietor should be credited to __________.
What is the balancing of an account?
The following balances appeared in the books of Vinoth on Jan 1, 2018
| Assets | ₹ | Liabilities | ₹ |
| Cash | 40,000 | Amount due to Vijay | 10,000 |
| Stock | 50,000 | ||
| Amount due from Ram | 20,000 | ||
| Machinery | 40,000 |
Pass the opening journal entry and post them to Vinoth’s Capital account.
Prepare Furniture A/c from the following transactions.
| 2016 Jan | Particulars | ₹ |
| 1 | Furniture in hand | 2,000 |
| 1 | Purchased furniture for cash | 4,000 |
| 30 | Sold furniture | 400 |
Give journal entries and post them to cash account.
| 2016 June | Particulars | ₹ |
| 1 | Commenced business with cash | 1,10,000 |
| 10 | Introduced additional capital | 50,000 |
| 28 | Withdrawn for personal use | 20,000 |
Give Journal entries for the following transactions and post them to Cash a/c and Sales A/c.
| 2017 Aug. | Particulars | ₹ |
| 10 | Sold goods and cheque received but not deposited | 30,000 |
| 14 | Sold goods on credit to Gopi | 12,000 |
| 20 | Received cash from Gopi | 12,000 |
Prepare Anand’s account from the following details.
| 2017 July | Particulars | ₹ |
| 1 | Credit balance of Anand’s A/c | 4,000 |
| 15 | Amount paid to Anand | 2,000 |
| 18 | Goods purchased from Anand on credit | 8,000 |
| 20 | Paid to Anand | 3,960 |
| Discount allowed by him | 40 | |
| 25 | Goods purchased from Anand | 5,000 |
Put ‘4’ mark for the nature of balance for the following.
| Account | Dr. Balance | Cr. Balance |
| 1. Capital A/c | ||
| 2. Goodwill | ||
| 3. Bank Overdraft | ||
| 4. Bills Receivable | ||
| 5. Creditors | ||
| 6. Drawings | ||
| 7. Advertisement | ||
| 8. Prepaid Rent | ||
| 9. Outstanding Salary | ||
| 10. Bad debts |
