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Explain adaptive radiation with the help of a suitable example. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Explain adaptive radiation with the help of a suitable example.

What is adaptive radiation ? When can adaptive radiation be referred to as convergent evolution ? Give an example.

उत्तर १

Development of different functional structures from a common ancestral form is called adaptive radiation.

Examples: Darwin’s finches of the Galapagos Islands, Australian marsupials and locomotion in mammals

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उत्तर २

The process of evolution that starts from a single point and radiates in different directions is called adaptive radiation.

Example: Australian marsupials have evolved from a single ancestor and placental mammals exhibit similarities with their corresponding marsupials such as placental wolves and Tasmanian wolves.

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2014-2015 (March) Delhi Set 1

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