Question

Explain any five important steps needed to preserve wildlife.

Suggest any two measures for the conservation of wildlife.

Answer 1

1. Establishment of protected areas: Creating and expanding protected areas such as national parks, animal sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves provides secure habitat for endangered species while protecting them from human activities like deforestation, poaching, and land encroachment.
2. Anti-Poaching Measures and Strict Law Enforcement: To protect species endangered with extinction, rules against illegal hunting and poaching must be improved and maintained by vigilant monitoring and patrolling. Punitive tactics can deter poachers and limit the illegal wildlife trade.
3. Conservation Breeding Programmes: Critically endangered species can benefit from breeding efforts in zoos and nature reserves. When animals' habitats are repaired and safer, these efforts can help reintroduce them into nature.
4. Habitat Restoration and Reforestation: Restoring degraded ecosystems and restoring native plants in deforested or damaged areas contribute to the recovery of natural habitats, allowing species to return and thrive. This guarantees species access to food, shelter, and breeding areas.
5. Community Awareness and Participation: Educating local communities and getting them involved in conservation efforts promotes sustainable practices. Communities contribute significantly to wildlife conservation by implementing strategies that prevent human-animal conflict and promote responsible resource management.

Answer 2

1. Enacting and enforcing strict laws against the killing or capturing of endangered species: Legislation should criminalise such activities and be rigorously enforced to protect vulnerable wildlife populations.
2. Implementing habitat conservation efforts: Establishing and maintaining national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and protected areas is vital for preserving natural habitats and ensuring species survival.
3. Conducting regular wildlife conservation surveys: Government authorities should frequently monitor animal populations and habitats to evaluate conservation efforts and make informed decisions on priorities and actions.