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प्रश्न
Explain any three psychological models used to understand mental disorders.
Describe the different psychological models used to explain mental disorders.
उत्तर
- Cognitive Behavioural Model: This approach places a strong emphasis on how ideas and actions play a part in the emergence and maintenance of mental diseases. Negative emotions and behaviours can be sustained by negative thoughts and ideas. a downward spiral.
- Biopsychosocial Model: According to this theory, complex interactions between genetic, biochemical, psychological, and environmental elements lead to mental diseases. As a result, this demonstrates how important a role society, psychology, and biology all play in psychiatric disease.
- Behavioural Model: The theory focuses on behaviour learned by classical conditioning or operant conditioning and proposes that what is learned may also be unlearned.
- Social learning: According to this concept, learning can occur through observation, imitation, and modelling.
- The Cognitive Model: This model suggests that mental disorders including faulty reasoning and illogical ideas may result in aberrant functioning.
- The Humanistic Existential Model: According to the Humanistic Existential Model, humans are born with a natural desire to be kind, cooperative, and constructive, and they are pushed to achieve their social actualisation. Existentialists believe that people are intrinsically free to make meaning out of their lives, and that avoiding responsibility leads to lives that are both empty and authentic. It also implies that challenges to self-actualization can result in mental illness.
Notes
Students can refer to the provided solutions based on their preferred marks.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the symptoms associated with depression and mania.
Illnesses that seem to result from an interaction of physical and psychological factors are called:
Which of the following is correct while comparing classical and operant conditioning?
Anthony oscillates between phases of depression marked by suicidal thoughts and euphoria marked by overindulgence in activities. Anthony would be diagnosed with
Which of the following approaches states that psychological disorders are a result of learning maladaptive ways of behaving:
According to the Existentialists, 'those who shirk from this responsibility live empty, inauthentic and dysfunctional lives. Which responsibility is being referred to hear?
In the process of learning, motivation-
Relatively permanent change that occurs in the individual as a result of experience and practice.
The motivating force that impels us to attend to a person, athing, or an activity.
An important barrier to effective problem-solving-
______ means the tendency or bent of the whole mind.
______ is implied when a person has some advantage in a learning situation because of some kindred learning previously acquired.
______ results from the blocking of needs and motives by something or someone that hinders us from achieving a desired goal.
Read the case and answer the question that follows.
| Malay, a student of class IX, was referred to a mental health clinic with complaints of stealing money, excessive lying, setting fire to household items, teasing young girls of the locality, and passing lewd remarks and making obscene gestures. The onset was about three years ago and has increased over the past eight months. Of late, he has started using alcohol and spending more time outdoors with friends of similar interests. School reports suggested the gradual development of inappropriate behaviours such as openly defying rules in school, playing truant, instigating fellow students to pass silly remarks in class, and disrespectful attitude towards elders ultimately resulting in frequent school absenteeism, mixing with local goons, and excessive aggression. Further investigation revealed that the family history is disturbed, the relationship with the father was extremely hostile and there were frequent conflicts among the family members. Birth and developmental milestones are normal. |
How would the sociocultural model help us to understand Malay disorder?
Which of the following statements is true about the diathesis-stress model?
- Presence of some biological aberration which may be inherited
- Physiological disorders develop due to combination of psychological predisposition and stressors.
- Diathesis may carry vulnerability to develop a psychological disorder.
- Absence of pathogenic stressors that may lead to psychopathology.
Which of the following statements are true about the diathesis stress model?
- A vulnerability factor and the presence of a pathogenic stressor results in psychological disorder.
- The presence of biological aberration is enough to develop a psychological disorder.
- The presence of only pathogenic stressors may lead to psychopathology.
- The diathesis and the stressor lead to the development of a psychological disorder
