हिंदी

Explain by writing a word equation. Hard water gets softened on mixing with a solution of washing soda. - Marathi (Second Language) [मराठी (द्वितीय भाषा)]

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प्रश्न

Explain by writing a word equation.

Hard water gets softened on mixing with a solution of washing soda.

स्पष्ट कीजिए

उत्तर

To soften the hard water, a solution of washing soda is added to it. This results in a chemical reaction to form a precipitate of insoluble carbonate salts of calcium and magnesium. As the dissolved salts of calcium and magnesium go out in the form of a precipitate of the carbonate salts, the water is softened. The following equation can be written for this chemical change.

Word equation:

Calcium chloride + Sodium carbonate `→` Calcium carbonate + Sodium chloride

Chemical equation (unbalanced):

CaCl2 + Na2CO3 → CaCO3 + NaCl

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