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प्रश्न
Explain how soil is formed.
उत्तर
Soil is formed through the process of weathering. Weathering is a process of physical breakdown and chemical decomposition of rocks and minerals near or at the surface of the earth. This physical and chemical decomposition is primarily done by wind, water, and climate. As a result of these processes, large rock pieces are converted into smaller pieces and eventually to soil.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is meant by the terms ‘soil erosion’ and ‘soil conservation’?
Form pairs or groups of three or four students and discuss, with examples, how we depend directly and indirectly on soil.
Soil conservation measures are mainly aimed at protecting one of the following?
Unscramble the following jumbled word related to soil.
Unscramble the following jumbled word related to soil.
How can a farmer convert acidic soil to neutral soil?
A man digging a pit found that he could dig with ease initially but digging became difficult as he went deeper. He could not dig beyond a depth of 5 feet. Provide a suitable scientific explanation.
Rajasthan is a desert state in India. Once while travelling to Rajasthan by train, Boojho observed several streams and rivulets of rainwater during the journey but to his surprise, he did not see streams of water in the desert region even during rains. Help Boojho find a suitable explanation for this.
Match the animals in Column I with their natural place of dwelling (habitat) in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (a) | Earthworm | (i) | Sand and beaches |
| (b) | Garden lizard | (ii) | Burrows in soil |
| (c) | Crab | (iii) | Deep, narrow holes in dry soils |
| (d) | Rodents | (iv) | Surface of soil |
| (e) | Scorpion | (v) | The surface of shaded moist soils |
| (f) | Snails and slugs | (vi) | A horizon of moist soils |
Several terms related to soil are hidden in the squares given in Figure 9.2. Spot them and make a list. Two examples are given for you.
