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प्रश्न
Explain the major ideological differences which emerged amongst the leaders within the first twenty years of the foundation of this organization.
उत्तर
The liberal nationalists did not believe in agitation or unconstitutional means. The Moderates carried their agitation through:
(i) Petitions to high Government officials.
(ii) Resolutions.
(iii) Meetings in towns, cities and the countryside.
(iv) Distribution of leaflets and pamphlets.
(v) Preparing memorandum for the Government Committees, and
(vi) Delegations of leading politicians to England. The memorandum or petitions were nominally addressed to the government. They merely wanted to mitigate the evils of British rule and not to terminate it.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Mention any two contributions of Jyotiba Phule in preparing the ground for the National Movement.
Name Dadabhai Naoroji’s work, which exposed the economic exploitation of India by the British.
The early nationalists realized that the British Government did not do anything to remove the economic backwardness of the country. They demanded certain economic reforms. Mention any two.
Brief about the opposition made by the Moderates for defnece of Civil Rights
“Moderates laid the foundation of the National movement.” Discuss.
Mention the methods adopted by Moderates.
Why were the early Congress leader called the ‘Moderates’?
Mention three achievements of the Assertives.
Discuss, how international events became the major factor in the growth of the assertive natinalism.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are related to the aims of the Indian National Congress in the early phases?
- Eradication of all possible race, creed or provincial prejudices among Indians.
- Organising public opinion against the British.
- Formulation of popular demands.
- Organisation of a violent struggle for the political emancipation of India.
