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Explain Price Elasticity of Demand. - Economics

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प्रश्न

Explain price elasticity of demand.

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उत्तर

Price elasticity of demand is the measure of the degree of responsiveness of the demand for a good to the changes in its price. It is defined as the percentage change in the demand for a good divided by the percentage change in its price. 

`e_d = ("Precentage change in the demand for a good ")/("Precentage change in the price of the good ")`

`e_d = (Delta Q)/(Delta P ) xx P/Q`
Where,
ΔQ = Q2 − Q1, change in demand
ΔP = P2 − P1, change in demand
P = Initial price
Q = Initial quantity

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अध्याय 2: Theory Of Consumer Behaviour - Exercise [पृष्ठ ३५]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Economics - Introductory Microeconomics [English]
अध्याय 2 Theory Of Consumer Behaviour
Exercise | Q 21 | पृष्ठ ३५

संबंधित प्रश्न

Price elasticity of demand of goods X is -2 and goods Y is -3. Which of the two goods is more price elastic and why?


A consumer spends Rs 60 on a good priced at Rs 5 per unit. When price rises by 20 percent, the consumer continues to spend Rs 60 on the good. Calculate the price elasticity of demand by percentage method.


A consumer spends Rs 100 on a good priced at Rs 4 per unit. When price rises by 50 percent, the consumer continues to spend Rs 100 on the good. Calculate the price elasticity of demand by percentage method


A consumer spends Rs 1,000 on a good priced at Rs10 per unit. When its price falls by 20 percent, the consumer spends Rs800 on the good. Calculate the price elasticity of demand by the Percentage method


A consumer spends Rs 100 on a good priced at Rs 4 per unit. When its price falls by 25 percent, the consumer spends Rs 75 on the good. Calculate the price elasticity of demand by the  Percentage method.


When the price of good rises from Rs10 to Rs12 per unit, its demand falls from 25 units to 20 units. What can you say about price elasticity of demand of the good through the 'expenditure approach'?


Write short notes on the Proportional method of measuring the elasticity of demand.


A consumer spends Rs 400 on a good priced at Rs 4 per unit. When the price rises by 25 percent, the consumer continues to spend Rs 400. Calculate the price elasticity of demand by percentage method.


What is the elasticity of demand?


What do you mean by a normal good?


What do you mean by an ‘inferior good’? Give some examples.


What do you mean by complements? Give examples of two goods which are complements of each other. 


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:

Cross elasticity of demand is applicable to ____________ goods.


Fill in the blank with appropriate alternatives given below:

The slope of demand curve is _______________ in case of inelastic demand.


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.

Demand for luxuries is elastic.


Answer the following question.
If the price of a commodity rises by 40% and its quantity demanded falls from150 units to 120 units, calculate the coefficient of price elasticity of demand for the commodity.


State whether the following statement is true or false. Give valid reasons in support of your answer.
Luxury goods often have lower price elasticity of demand.


Give economic term:

Elasticity resulting from infinite change in quantity demanded.


mention any two examples of composite demand.


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