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Explain the best suited type followed by plant breeders at present? - Botany

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प्रश्न

Explain the best-suited type followed by plant breeders at present?

संक्षेप में उत्तर

उत्तर

Mutation breeding represents a new method of conventional breeding procedures as they have the advantage of improving the defect without losing an agronomic and quality character in agriculture and crop improvement. Mutation means the sudden heritable changes in the genotype or phenotype of an organism. Gene mutations are of considerable importance in plant breeding as they provide essential inputs for evolution as well as for recombination and selection. It is the only method for improving seedless crops.

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अध्याय 9: Plant Breeding - Evaluation [पृष्ठ १८२]

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सामाचीर कलवी Biology (Botany) [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 9 Plant Breeding
Evaluation | Q 22 | पृष्ठ १८२
सामाचीर कलवी Botany [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 9 Plant Breeding
Evaluation | Q 24 | पृष्ठ २२८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Name the high-yielding semi-dwarf varieties of wheat selected and introduced in India in 1963.


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Plant breeding technique has helped sugar industry in North India. Explain how.


What are transgenic plants? Explain with any two examples


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Define Osmotic pressure


What are components of water potential? Explain


Describe the mass flow hypothesis for translocation of organic solutes (food) in plants.


Answer the following question:

Give the scientific term used for the preservation of germplasm at a very low temperature.


The biggest constraint of plant breeding is:


Mechanism of fast Speciation in crop plants is ______.


Shakti, Rattan and protina are three important lysine-rich varieties of:


The biggest constraint of plant breeding is ______.


Match the columns-

  Column A   Column B
A. Kalyan Sona 1. Rice
B. Pusa sawani 2. Wheat
C. IR - 8 3. Okra

The agriculture sector of India employs about ______.


Discuss the two main limitations of plant hybridization programme.


Give two important contributions of Dr. M. S. Swaminathan.


The term ‘desirable trait’ can mean different things for different plants. Justify the statement with suitable examples.


Write two varieties of sugarcane having high sugar content.


Give a reason for the following:

The continuous inbreeding of crops may lead to reduced fertility and productivity. However, the self-pollinated crops do not show the ill-effects of inbreeding.


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